- Article XI. Miscellaneous Rules, N.J.R.E. 1101. Applicability of Rules [Not Adopted], N.J.R.E. 1102. Amendment of Rules, [Not Adopted], N.J.R.E. 1103. Title, The title of these rules is the New Jersey Rules of Evidence and they may be cited as N.J.R.E., NOTE, : Adopted September 15, 1992 to be effective July 1, 1993.
- Courts, NJ Courts Courts Info Panels New Jersey has a unified statewide court system. Find information on our courts, practices, divisions, and probation offices., How do I ..., Represent myself in court? Find contact information? Find my county Superior Court? Watch court events online? Watch the video New Jersey Courts: The Transformation to a Modern Judiciary Supreme Court The NJ Supreme Court is the highest court in the state. Appellate Division of Superior Court Find court opinions, calendars, and guidance for filing appeals. Tax Court Statewide forum for NJ taxpayers to appeal county boards of taxation and state agency decisions. Superior Court Clerk's Office Access to Superior Court records and case information, foreclosure, and judgment liens. Vicinages Find county Superior Court location, services, and contact information. AOC Criminal Practice Policies, procedures, and programs for the practice of criminal law in the New Jersey Courts. AOC Civil Practice Policies, procedures, and programs for the practice of civil law in the New Jersey Courts. AOC Family Practice Policies, procedures, and programs for practice of family law in the New Jersey Courts. Municipal Court Policies, procedures, and programs to support local municipal courts. Directories Find offices, judges, and staff. Adult Probation Supervision Guidelines and resources for adults under probation supervision. Juvenile Probation Services Guidance and resources for juveniles under probation supervision. Child Support Enforcement Probation Services includes enforcement of child support orders.
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- Attorney Regulation and Compliance, person writing in notebook All attorneys must complete annual registration online., How do I ..., Find a practicing attorney? Contact judges’ chambers? Change my system password? Annual Attorney Registration Complete your annual registration and reporting. Continuing Legal Education Review CLE requirements, find courses, or apply for course accreditation. Pro Bono Information and resources for meeting mandatory pro bono requirements. Bar Admissions Bar exams, pro hac vice, in-house counsel, and more. Become a Certified Attorney Learn how certification can help your law practice and your clients. Attorney Ethics and Discipline File a grievance, find a district committee, or search for a disciplinary case. Rules of Professional Conduct Professional standards for attorneys. Fee Arbitration District fee arbitration committees can help resolve fee disputes between attorneys and clients. Random Audit Program The Office of Attorney Ethics conducts random audits to ensure compliance with good accounting practices. Supreme Court Committee Opportunities Volunteer to serve on an advisory or rule-making committee. Attorney Ethics Hotline The hotline is for attorneys only. Disciplinary Review Board The DRB reviews ethics cases and issues sanctions which, except for admonishments, must then be confirmed by Supreme Court order. IOLTA Registration Attorneys must register their trust accounts with IOLTA.
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- Upcoming Events, Search upcoming events by keyword or county. Vicinage - Any - Administrative Office of the Courts Atlantic/Cape May Bergen Burlington Camden Cumberland/Gloucester/Salem Essex Hudson Mercer Middlesex Monmouth Morris/Sussex Ocean Passaic Somerset/Hunterdon/Warren Union Event Type - Any - Seminars and Outreach Job Fair Celebrations Continuing Legal Education Name Apply Reset Filters Judiciary Opportunities for Building Success (JOBS) Program Career and Resource Fair Begins: Oct. 29, 2025, 10 a.m. Ends: Oct. 29, 2025, 1 p.m. Vicinage: Monmouth | Location: Monmouth County Probation Division Building, 2407 Route 66, Ocean, NJ 07712 Expungements Informational Webinar Begins: Oct. 29, 2025, noon Ends: Oct. 29, 2025, 1:30 p.m. Vicinage: Morris/Sussex | Location: Virtual Zoom Webinar Domestic Violence Informational Webinar Begins: Oct. 30, 2025, 10 a.m. Ends: Oct. 30, 2025, 11 a.m. Vicinage: Hudson | Location: Virtual Zoom Webinar Principles of Municipal Court Administration (POMCA) Levels I and II Virtual Training Begins: Nov. 3, 2025, 5 p.m. Ends: Nov. 3, 2025, 8 p.m. Vicinage: Administrative Office of the Courts | Location: Live Virtual Microsoft Teams Webinar Courts in the Community Begins: Nov. 5, 2025, 9:30 a.m. Ends: Nov. 5, 2025, 11:30 a.m. Vicinage: Bergen | Location: Johnson Public Library, 274 Main St., Hackensack, NJ 07601 Expungements Informational Webinar Begins: Nov. 5, 2025, 10 a.m. Ends: Nov. 5, 2025, noon Vicinage: Ocean , Monmouth | Location: Virtual Zoom Webinar Know Your Rights: Expungement Seminar and Federal Bonding Program Begins: Nov. 5, 2025, 2 p.m. Ends: Nov. 5, 2025, 4 p.m. Vicinage: Passaic | Location: Passaic County Probation, 55 Dale Ave., Paterson, NJ 07505 Translations Available Translation exists logo. Judiciary Opportunities for Building Success (JOBS) Program Career and Resource Fair Begins: Nov. 6, 2025, 10 a.m. Ends: Nov. 6, 2025, 1 p.m. Vicinage: Middlesex | Location: Middlesex County Family Courthouse, Basement, 120 New St., New Brunswick, NJ 08901 Principles of Municipal Court Administration (POMCA) Levels I and II Virtual Training Begins: Nov. 10, 2025, 5 p.m. Ends: Nov. 10, 2025, 8 p.m. Vicinage: Administrative Office of the Courts | Location: Live Virtual Microsoft Teams Webinar Expungement Informational Webinar Begins: Nov. 11, 2025, 10 a.m. Ends: Nov. 11, 2025, noon Vicinage: Passaic , Bergen | Location: Virtual Zoom Webinar Translations Available Translation exists logo. Judiciary Opportunities for Building Success (JOBS) Program Career and Resource Fair Begins: Nov. 13, 2025, 10 a.m. Ends: Nov. 13, 2025, 1 p.m. Vicinage: Passaic | Location: Passaic County Probation, 55 Dale Ave., Paterson, NJ 07505 Expungements Informational Clinic Begins: Nov. 13, 2025, noon Ends: Nov. 13, 2025, 3 p.m. Vicinage: Morris/Sussex , Somerset/Hunterdon/Warren | Location: Nourish NJ, Victory Gardens/ Dover Location, 347 S Salem St., Dover, NJ 07801 Divorce Process Informational Webinar Begins: Nov. 13, 2025, 3 p.m. Ends: Nov. 13, 2025, 4:30 p.m. Vicinage: Passaic | Location: Virtual Zoom Webinar Principles of Municipal Court Administration (POMCA) Levels I and II Virtual Training Begins: Nov. 17, 2025, 5 p.m. Ends: Nov. 17, 2025, 8 p.m. Vicinage: Administrative Office of the Courts | Location: Live Virtual Microsoft Teams Webinar Landlord Tenant Informational Webinar Begins: Nov. 19, 2025, 10 a.m. Ends: Nov. 19, 2025, 11 a.m. Vicinage: Passaic | Location: Virtual Zoom Webinar Principles of Municipal Court Administration (POMCA) Levels I and II Virtual Training Begins: Nov. 24, 2025, 5 p.m. Ends: Nov. 24, 2025, 8 p.m. Vicinage: Administrative Office of the Courts | Location: Live Virtual Microsoft Teams Webinar Expungements Informational Webinar Begins: Nov. 25, 2025, 10 a.m. Ends: Nov. 25, 2025, noon Vicinage: Passaic , Hudson | Location: Virtual Zoom Webinar Post-Divorce Motions Informational Webinar Begins: Nov. 26, 2025, 3 p.m. Ends: Nov. 26, 2025, 4:30 p.m. Vicinage: Passaic , Hudson | Location: Virtual Zoom Webinar Expungements Informational Webinar Begins: Dec. 2, 2025, 10 a.m. Ends: Dec. 2, 2025, noon Vicinage: Ocean , Monmouth | Location: Virtual Zoom Webinar Courts in the Community Begins: Dec. 3, 2025, 9:30 a.m. Ends: Dec. 3, 2025, 11:30 a.m. Vicinage: Bergen | Location: Johnson Public Library, 274 Main St., Hackensack, NJ 07601 Pagination 1 Go to page 2 2 Go to next page > Next page Showing 1 to 20 of 26 items
- Pre-foreclosure, On This Page, Body, Alternatives to Foreclosure, Falling behind on your mortgage doesn’t have to mean losing your home. You may be eligible for the Judiciary’s pre-foreclosure mediation services or services through New Jersey Housing and Mortgage Finance Agency (NJHMFA) that may help you avoid foreclosure., Find Help, NJHMFA can provide guidance on available options and information about the foreclosure process. This program was made possible through legislation that expanded available resources to include at-risk homeowners who may need counseling to help prevent possible foreclosure., Eligibility, Homeowners who have not received a foreclosure complaint and who have not filed for bankruptcy can seek pre-foreclosure assistance from the Judiciary., Getting Started, Complete the https://www.surveymonkey.com/r/Pre-Foreclosure_Services Pre-Foreclosure Questionnaire . We will review your information and contact you to let you know if you qualify for help. You can also complete and submit How to Apply for Pre-Foreclosure Services Request Form for Pre-Foreclosure Services ., Other Options, Contact your mortgage servicer to discuss your options. Ask to be considered for any available federal or state programs. Housing counselors are also available to assist by registering above., Act now., The sooner you act to save your home, the more options you will have. If you do receive a foreclosure notice, you can still seek mediation and other options. Visit the Foreclosure Self-Help foreclosure self-help page to learn more about the foreclosure process., Be aware of scams., Housing counseling services are free through the NJHMFA. Companies that promise to help you get a loan modification, or notices to rescue your home from foreclosure, are popping up all over NJ. To protect yourself and your home, carefully check the company's credentials, reputation, and experience. Watch out for warning signs of a scam. Companies may falsely claim to be affiliated with a nonprofit or government entity or endorsed by government officials. More information, including tips to avoid foreclosure scams, are outlined in the https://www.newyorkfed.org/banking/frscams.html public announcement released by the Federal Reserve.
- Protect Yourself Against Jury Duty Scams, What is a jury duty scam?, Jury duty scams are fraudulent phone calls, text messages, emails, or in-person contact by individuals outside of the Judiciary that threatens arrest for failing to appear for jury duty. These messages demand payment or request confidential information that can be used for identity theft., How to identify a scam, The Judiciary, does not use any, money-transfer applications. Examples include PayPal, Venmo, or Cash App. Court officials will, never, ask for payment to avoid arrest for failing to report for jury duty and will, never , request personal identifiers, such as: Bank account or credit card number Social security number Passport number Driver's license number Taxpayer identification number Medical ID and/or Group number The Judiciary does use phone calls, text messages, and email communications to assist jurors with their service, but those communications will never ask for payment or personal identifiers other than date of birth and residential address., What to do if you suspect a scam, If you suspect fraudulent communication, do not respond and do not click on any links. Immediately contact your county Jury Management Office List jury management office as well as local law enforcement. You can also report scams and suspicious communications to the Link to Federal Trade Commission page Federal Trade Commission .
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- Opinion Summaries, Court Type - Any - Supreme Appellate Trial Tax Start End Search Apply Filters Posted Date Name of Case (Docket Number) Type 2025-11-03 GENE VAN DEN ENDE VS. CROFTON PHILIP REYNOLDS (FM-14-0570-22, MORRIS COUNTY AND STATEWIDE) (A-1565-24) On leave granted in this divorce matter, plaintiff Gene Van Den Ende appeals from certain provisions of a July 19, 2024 Family Part order, which granted defendant Crofton P. Reynold's cross-motion to dismiss her equitable distribution claims, to limit discovery, and to extend comity to South Africa for adjudication of the parties' Antenuptial Agreement. Plaintiff and the parties' minor child are domiciled in New Jersey. Defendant is domiciled in South Africa. Plaintiff also appeals from a December 20, 2024 order denying her motion for reconsideration. The court held there are disputed factual issues concerning the filing of defendant's South African action, seeking a declaratory judgment, without a claim for divorce, regarding the enforceability of the Antenuptial Agreement where it was registered. Because there are questions of fact as to whether plaintiff is subject to personal jurisdiction in South Africa, the court vacated the order addressing equitable distribution and the order denying reconsideration and remanded for a plenary hearing. Appellate 2025-10-31 BOROUGH OF CALDWELL VS. COZZARELLI CIRMINIELLO ARCHITECTS, LLC (L-3126-24, ESSEX COUNTY AND STATEWIDE) (A-0937-24) The Borough of Caldwell executed several contracts with defendant architect for professional services, then eventually sued the architect for breach of contract, unjust enrichment, and violation of the Consumer Fraud Act (CFA), N.J.S.A. 56:8-1 to -277. Architect moved to dismiss plaintiff's complaint for failure to state a claim upon which relief may be granted under Rule 4:6-2(e). Among other things, architect argued that: Caldwell improperly hired an unqualified expert to support the allegations in its breach of contract claim; Caldwell's unjust enrichment claim did not allege any benefit outside of the contract and should therefore fail; and that Caldwell's CFA claim failed because the "learned professional" exception to the CFA applies to architects. The trial court denied the motion. Architect successfully sought leave to appeal, challenging the Law Division's order denying the architect's motion to dismiss as to Caldwell's breach of contract, unjust enrichment, and CFA claims. On leave granted, the court concluded: (1) Caldwell's breach of contract and unjust enrichment claims were sufficiently pled to survive the architect's Rule 4:6-2(e) motion; (2) architects are members of a "historically recognized 'learned' profession" exempt under the CFA; and (3) the "patent and sharp" conflict analysis articulated by the Supreme Court in Lemelledo v. Beneficial Mgmt. Corp. of Am. , 150 N.J. 255 (1997), is not required on this record. The court affirmed the trial court's denial of the architect's motion to dismiss the breach of contract and unjust enrichment counts, but reversed the portion of the order denying the architect's motion to dismiss the CFA count. Appellate 2025-10-27 Cynthia Johnson v. Denise Wilkerson, et al. (S-10-25 ; 091201) Neither remedy Wilkerson seeks finds support in the statutory scheme. Supreme 2025-10-01 NATALIA KRONFELD VS. ELLIOTT MALONE, ET AL. (L-4946-19, BERGEN COUNTY AND STATEWIDE) (A-2044-23) In this legal malpractice action, the trial court denied plaintiff's eighth motion to extend discovery. Because a trial date was previously fixed in the sixth order extending discovery, the trial court determined the exceptional circumstances standard set forth in Rule 4:24-1(c) applied. It denied the motion because plaintiff failed to show exceptional circumstances. Defendants moved for summary judgment arguing plaintiff failed to serve an expert report in support of her claims of legal malpractice. The trial court granted defendant's motion for summary judgment, concluding plaintiff's opposition to the motion was deficient, and her legal malpractice claims failed as a matter of law because she did not have an expert. The court affirmed. It determined the trial court correctly applied the exceptional circumstances standard and did not misapply its discretion by denying the eighth motion to extend discovery. In doing so, the court addressed the scope of its decision in Hollywood Café Diner, Inc. v. Jaffee , 473 N.J. Super. 210 (App. Div. 2022), to clarify that its limitation on the applicability of the exceptional circumstances standard set forth in Rule 4:24-1(c) applies only when an arbitration or trial date is set administratively by notice prior to the conclusion of the discovery period. It held that once an arbitration or trial date is set by a judge in a discovery end date (DED) extension or case management order entered after expiration of the applicable initial period of discovery set forth in Rule 4:24-1(a), no extension of the discovery period may be permitted unless exceptional circumstances are shown. Appellate 2025-09-29 STATE OF NEW JERSEY VS. R.A.M. (22-06-0989, MONMOUTH COUNTY AND STATEWIDE) (A-1444-23) After a jury trial, defendant R.A.M. appealed from his second-degree aggravated assault conviction for strangulation of a victim of domestic violence, N.J.S.A. 2C:12-1(b)(13), and resulting six-year prison sentence. Defendant challenged the prosecutor's summation and the trial court's imposed sentence. Defendant raised a question of first impression regarding the trial court's application of aggravating factor fifteen, N.J.S.A. 2C:44-1(a)(15). The court holds the trial court did not impermissibly double-count defendant's underlying domestic violence related offense in finding aggravating factor fifteen applied because, in addition to the trial court's finding that the jury convicted defendant of an offense involving a domestic violence victim, the trial court separately determined the State established defendant had previously committed an act of domestic violence. The court also concluded that defendant's arguments that the trial court improperly considered defendant's dismissed charges, that it provided insufficient reasons for the sentencing factors considered, and that the prosecutor's summation amounted to plain error lacked merit. Appellate 2025-09-24 TOWNSHIP OF MIDDLETOWN V. THE DUNES AT SHOAL HARBOR, ET AL. (L-3009-22) This litigation presents a question of first impression in New Jersey regarding the scope of condemnation proceedings, specifically, whether a cause of action from a contractor’s negligence on previously condemned land may be joined in the condemnation action or, alternatively, whether such tort is better considered in a separate lawsuit. Due to the limited scope of summary condemnation proceedings, the court concluded that post-taking property torts should proceed in a separate litigation, safe from the preclusive effect of the entire controversy doctrine. Trial 2025-09-08 LEONOR ALCANTARA, ET AL. VS. ANGELICA ALLEN-MCMILLAN, ET AL. (NEW JERSEY DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION) (A-2493-23) Petitioners appeal from the final administrative decision of the Commissioner of the New Jersey Department of Education concluding that the School Funding Reform Act, N.J.S.A. 18A:7F-43 to -70, was constitutional as applied to the Lakewood Public School District. Petitioners, parents of children enrolled in the school district, filed an application with the Commissioner in 2014, alleging that Lakewood failed to provide public school students with a thorough and efficient education, as required by the New Jersey Constitution due to insufficient SFRA funding. After years of litigation, the Commissioner issued a final administrative decision in 2021, finding that the public-school students of Lakewood were not deprived of their constitutional right to a thorough and efficient education. Petitioners appealed, and the Appellate Division reversed in Alcantara v. Allen-Mcmillan , 475 N.J. Super. 58 (App. Div. 2023) ( Alcantara I ), concluding that the public-school students of Lakewood suffered from an ongoing deprivation of a thorough and efficient education. The Appellate Division remanded the matter for the Commissioner to make additional findings to answer the question: Is the SFRA unconstitutional as applied to the Lakewood Public School District? On April 1, 2024, after conducting additional fact-finding, the Commissioner issued a final administrative decision concluding that the students' constitutional deprivation found by the Appellate Division in Alcantara I was not due, in significant part, to the SFRA and its implementation. Petitioners again appealed the agency's final decision. On appeal, the Appellate Division, applying the well-settled agency deferential standard of review to its consideration of the Commissioner's final decision, concluded there was ample support in the record to conclude that the SFRA is not unconstitutional as it is applied to the Lakewood Public School District, and affirmed the final administrative decision. Appellate 2025-08-21 THE LESNIAK INSTITUTE FOR AMERICAN LEADERSHIP, ET AL. VS. NEW JERSEY FISH & GAME COUNCIL, ET AL. (L-1814-23, MERCER COUNTY AND STATEWIDE) (A-1687-23) Appellants Raymond J. Lesniak and the Lesniak Institute for American Leadership appeal from the January 10, 2024 Law Division order granting respondents' motion to dismiss their complaint for declaratory and injunctive relief with prejudice pursuant to Rule 4:6-2(e). Appellants challenge the constitutional authority and composition of the New Jersey Fish and Game Council, specifically as they are defined and limited by the powers granted to the Legislature under the New Jersey Constitution. They seek to enjoin the Fish and Game Council from implementing the 2022 Comprehensive Black Bear (Ursus americanus) Management Policy, the amendments to the State Fish and Game Code, and the bear hunt. The court concludes appellants' verified complaint on its face fails to state a viable constitutional claim of the separation of powers, allocation of governmental authority, and the non-delegation doctrine. The validity of the governing law, and its application to the delegation of regulatory authority to the Fish and Game Council as set forth in N.J.S.A. 13:1B-24 to -32, has been thoroughly examined in Humane Soc'y of U.S. v. N.J. State Fish & Game Council , 70 N.J. 565 (1976) and U.S. Sportsmen's All. Found. v. N.J. Dep't of Env't Prot. , 182 N.J. 461 (2005) and passed constitutional muster. Appellants alternatively argue that summary judgment should have been granted because the questions of law presented rested upon undisputed material facts. Appellants' argument is based on an untenable premise, as it is unsupported by any evidence that rebuts recognized legal principles. The court therefore affirms the dismissal of appellants' verified complaint and the denial of appellants' cross-motion for summary judgment. Appellate 2025-08-19 STATE OF NEW JERSEY VS. TYRONE K. ELLISON (21-09-0693, MORRIS COUNTY AND STATEWIDE) (RECORD IMPOUNDED) (A-2905-22) This appeal raises a novel issue regarding whether an officer's observation of defendant's entry of his passcode into his cell phone violates defendant's right to privacy and Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination. The court holds that defendant had no reasonable expectation of privacy given the facts of this case. The court further holds there was no violation of defendant's Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination where defendant voluntarily requested his cell phone, was not compelled to provide the passcode and voluntarily entered the passcode in front of the officer. Moreover, the State would have inevitably discovered the passcode for defendant's cell phone by the issuance of an Andrews order. State v. Andrews , 243 N.J. 447 (2020). Appellate 2025-08-12 STATE OF NEW JERSEY VS. MALIHKI X. OLIVER (22-10-0137, MERCER COUNTY AND STATEWIDE) (A-3118-23) In this matter of first impression, the court addresses the elements of second-degree purchasing firearm parts to manufacture a firearm without a serial number, N.J.S.A. 2C:39-9(k) (Paragraph k), and the application of the territorial jurisdiction statute, N.J.S.A. 2C:1-3. In doing so, the court rejects defendant's argument that Paragraph k is comprised of one element. Instead, the court concludes Paragraph k requires the State prove defendant: (1) purchased a ghost gun kit; (2) acted with purpose to manufacture or assemble a firearm; and (3) was not registered or licensed to manufacture or assemble a firearm in this state. Although the evidence presented to the grand jury revealed the purchase of ghost gun kits occurred in Pennsylvania, and was lawful in that jurisdiction, the State presented sufficient evidence from which the jury could infer defendant purchased the kits with the purpose of manufacturing firearms in New Jersey, satisfying the culpability element under N.J.S.A. 2C:1-14(h)(3)(b), and territorial jurisdiction under N.J.S.A. 2C:1-3(a). The court also rejected the State's argument that defendant waived his right to appeal from the denial of his motion to dismiss the indictment when he entered his guilty plea. Although the motion was not specifically referenced in the plea form, defendant did not indicate "Yes" or "No" in response to Question 4(e), "Do you further understand that by pleading guilty you are waiving your right to appeal the denial of all other pretrial motions except the following"? Nor did defendant directly answer the court's inquiry, "Do you understand by pleading guilty you are waiving your right to appeal the denial of any and all pretrial motions you or your attorney filed?" Further, the State did not object when, during the plea hearing, defense counsel informed the court the "motion that was heard on the legality of the statute . . . can be appealed." Appellate 2025-08-11 STATE OF NEW JERSEY VS. VICTOR BAVEROV (MA-23-004, MONMOUTH COUNTY AND STATEWIDE) (A-0274-23 ) The issues in this appeal are whether defendant's conviction for a fifth offense of driving while intoxicated (DWI) should be reversed on the ground that trial counsel rendered ineffective assistance by refusing to present a psychiatric defense and whether defendant was entitled to a jury trial given the 180-day sentence imposed. The court affirms the tenet that DWI is a strict-liability offense for which mental-state defenses are unavailable and that defendant is not entitled to a jury trial where the period of incarceration does not exceed six months. Here, defendant was convicted following a municipal court bench trial at which he admitted to consuming alcohol, exhibited indicia of intoxication, and failed field sobriety tests. Although defendant attributed his conduct to persecutory paranoia and amnesia unrelated to alcohol use, his trial counsel declined to pursue a psychiatric defense. The court holds that counsel's decision was reasonable and compelled by law, as mental-state defenses such as insanity are not viable in DWI prosecutions. In so holding, the court adopts as precedent the case of State v. Inglis , 304 N.J. Super. 207 (Law Div. 1997). Counsel's refusal to advance a legally untenable defense did not fall below professional standards. Nor did the sentence of 180 days in county jail entitle defendant to a jury trial. The court reaffirms that a single petty offense subject to no more than six months' incarceration does not meet the threshold for jury-trial protections, even when accompanied by significant collateral penalties such as years-long license suspension and installation of an ignition interlock device. The conviction and sentence are affirmed. Appellate 2025-08-11 Fred Krug v. New Jersey State Parole Board (A-12-24 ; 089603) Constitutional ex post facto prohibitions forbid only punishment beyond what was contemplated at the time the crime was committed. Because the law at the time of Krug’s offenses permitted the Board to consider the same “all existing” information it may now consider, retroactive application of the 1997 amendment to Krug created no risk of additional punishment. The Court therefore rejects Krug’s ex post facto challenge. Supreme 2025-08-07 Salve Chipola, III v. Sean Flannery (A-2-24 ; 088836) Consistent with Swan , the one-year statute of limitations that applies to defamation claims also applies to false light claims. The overlap between the causes of action, in conjunction with the practical considerations and free speech protections, mandates that false light be subject to the same one-year statute of limitations as defamation. Supreme 2025-08-06 State v. Delshon J. Taylor Jr. (A-20-24 ; 089386) The appropriate standard of review is abuse of discretion. As a result, the Court reverses the judgment of the Appellate Division and remands the case to the trial court for consideration of the prosecutor’s denial under that standard. Supreme 2025-08-05 State v. Zaire J. Cromedy (A-17-24 ; 089188) N.J.S.A. 2C:39-5(j) falls outside the scope of the Graves Act. It sets forth a distinct substantive offense that must be charged independently, even though it is cognizable only when paired with a corresponding prior offense under N.J.S.A. 2C:39-5(a), (b), (c), or (f). Supreme 2025-08-04 States Newsroom Inc. v. City of Jersey City (A-25-24 ; 089943) The expungement statute does not bar release of the report because the IA report is not a criminal record. The expungement statute and the expungement order entered by the Sussex County Superior Court do, however, bar release of any information related to the lieutenant’s arrest, conviction, or the disposition of his criminal case. Counsel for defendants has certified that the IA report in this case contains “information pertaining to [the lieutenant’s] arrest, charges and [the] disposition” of his criminal case. Therefore, pursuant to the expungement statute and order, any such information must be redacted from the IA report. The Court affirms but modifies the Appellate Division’s judgment. It remands to the trial court to perform those redactions in camera and to then conduct the common law balancing test set forth in Rivera on the remainder of the IA report. If the court finds that the “interests that favor disclosure outweigh concerns for confidentiality,” Rivera , 250 N.J. at 135, it must redact the additional information specified in Rivera , id . at 150, and then release the redacted report to plaintiff. As to the sealing of court documents, the Court leaves undisturbed the Appellate Division’s direction Supreme 2025-07-31 Keith Isaac (deceased) v. Board of Trustees, Police and Firemen’s Retirement System (A-22-24 ; 089370) By its plain language, N.J.S.A. 43:16A-12.2 directs that “unpaid benefits” be distributed to the decedent’s estate unless the PFRS member has nominated a beneficiary by “written designation.” Because Isaac made no such designation here, the Board must distribute Isaac’s $208,950.03 in unpaid benefits to his estate in accordance with the statutory mandate. Supreme 2025-07-30 State v. Shawn M. Fenimore (A-18-24 ; 089786) Under the circumstances presented here, the automobile exception to the warrant requirement did not apply and the police were required to obtain a warrant before searching the car. Supreme 2025-07-30 IN THE MATTER OF THE EXPUNGEMENT OF THE CRIMINAL/JUVENILE RECORDS OF P.L. (XP-23-000192, CAPE MAY COUNTY AND STATEWIDE) (RECORD IMPOUNDED) (A-3387-23 ) In this appeal, the court addresses the interplay between the Recovery Court expungement statute, N.J.S.A. 2C:35-14(m), and the law that governs expungements generally, N.J.S.A. 2C:52-1 to -32.1, as they relate to expungement of juvenile adjudications sought following completion of Recovery Court. The State appeals from a trial court order expunging petitioner's entire record including his juvenile delinquency adjudications after he successfully completed a Recovery Court special probation sentence. The State, joined by the New Jersey Attorney General as amicus, argues juvenile delinquency adjudications of non-expungable offenses if committed by an adult are not eligible for expungement despite successful completion of Recovery Court. They warn a contrary interpretation defies legislative intent. In response, P.L., supported by amicus, the Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers of New Jersey, asserts the plain language of N.J.S.A. 2C:35-14(m) allows expungement of juvenile adjudications because adjudications are not convictions specifically excluded from post-Recovery Court relief. Relying on the plain language of both statutes, the court concludes the Legislature did not incorporate certain restrictions from the general expungement statute into the Recovery Court statute addressing expungement of adult criminal and juvenile adjudication histories, N.J.S.A. 2C:35-14(m). As a result, Recovery Court graduates may expunge all eligible offenses under this statute, including juvenile adjudications otherwise non-expungable if sought under the general expungement law. Appellate 2025-07-29 New Jersey Coalition of Automotive Retailers, Inc. v. Ford Motor Company (A-7-24 ; 089378) Only franchisees can bring suit under the FPA. NJCAR is a trade association whose members consist of franchisee motor vehicle dealerships in New Jersey. NJCAR is not itself a motor vehicle franchisee, and it therefore lacks statutory standing to sue under the FPA. Supreme Pagination 1 Go to page 2 2 Go to page 3 3 Go to last page 80 Last page Go to next page > Next page Showing 1 to 20 of 1581 items
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- Temporary Restraining Orders - County Phone Numbers, Name Address Contact Temporary Restraining Orders Atlantic Atlantic County Civil Courthouse 1201 Bacharach Boulevard Atlantic City, New Jersey 08401 Phone: 609-402-0100 ext. 47580 Temporary Restraining Orders Bergen Bergen County Justice Center 10 Main Street Hackensack, New Jersey 07601 Phone: 201-221-0700 ext. 25185 Temporary Restraining Orders Burlington Burlington County Court Facility 49 Rancocas Road Mount Holly, New Jersey 08060 Phone: 609-288-9500 ext. 38834 Temporary Restraining Orders Camden Camden City Hall 520 Market St. Camden, New Jersey 08103 Phone: 856-650-9011 ext. 59088 Temporary Restraining Orders Cape May Cape May County Courthouse 9 North Main Street Cape May Courthouse, New Jersey 08210 Phone: 609-402-0100 ext. 47710 Temporary Restraining Orders Cumberland Cumberland County Courthouse 60 West Broad Street Bridgeton, New Jersey 08302 Phone: 856-878-5050 ext. 15640 Temporary Restraining Orders Essex Essex County Historic Courthouse 470 Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Blvd. Newark, New Jersey 07102 Phone: 973-776-9300 ext. 57210 Temporary Restraining Orders Gloucester Gloucester County Old Courthouse 1 North Broad Street Woodbury, New Jersey 08096 Phone: 856-878-5050 ext. 15520 Temporary Restraining Orders Hudson Hudson County Administration Bldg 595 Newark Avenue Jersey City, New Jersey 07306 Phone: 201-748-4400 ext. 60830 Phone: 201-748-4400 ext. 60810 Temporary Restraining Orders Hunterdon Hunterdon County Justice Center 65 Park Avenue Flemington, New Jersey 08822 Phone: 908-824-9750 ext. 13850 Temporary Restraining Orders Mercer Mercer County Civil Courthouse 175 South Broad Street Trenton, New Jersey 08650-0068 Phone: 609-571-4200 ext. 74402 Temporary Restraining Orders Middlesex Middlesex County Courthouse 56 Paterson Street New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903-0964 Phone: 732-645-4300 ext. 88560 Temporary Restraining Orders Monmouth Monmouth County Courthouse 71 Monument Street Freehold, New Jersey 07728 Phone: 732-358-8700 ext. 87211 Phone: 732-358-8700 ext. 87160 Temporary Restraining Orders Morris Morris County Courthouse Washington and Court Streets Morristown, New Jersey 07960-0910 Phone: 862-397-5700 ext. 75250 Temporary Restraining Orders Ocean Ocean County Courthouse 100 Hooper Avenue Toms River, New Jersey 08753 Phone: 732-504-0700 ext. 64608 Temporary Restraining Orders Passaic Passaic County Courthouse 77 Hamilton Street Paterson, New Jersey 07505 Phone: 973-653-2910 ext. 24624 Temporary Restraining Orders Salem Salem County Courthouse 92 Market Street Salem, New Jersey 08079 Phone: 856-878-5050 ext. 15881 Temporary Restraining Orders Somerset Somerset County Courthouse 20 North Bridge Street Somerville, New Jersey 08876 Phone: 908-332-7700 ext. 13840 Temporary Restraining Orders Sussex Sussex County Historic Courthouse 3 High Street Newton, New Jersey 07860 Phone: 862-397-5700 ext. 75184 Temporary Restraining Orders Union Union County Courthouse 2 Broad Street Elizabeth, New Jersey 07207 English: 908-787-1650 ext. 21270 Spanish: 908-787-1650 ext. 21270 Pagination 1 Go to page 2 2 Go to next page > Next page Showing 1 to 20 of 21 items
- Frequently Asked Questions - Annual Attorney Registration and Payment, I am an attorney, admitted in New Jersey and I am employed as an in-house counsel with my primary office in New Jersey. I do not engage in private practice. Am I required to do pro bono cases? Yes. The Supreme Court has determined that attorneys who are in-house counsel with offices in New Jersey and who are in good standing are eligible to receive pro bono assignments, because their work constitutes practicing law. Why are New Jersey attorneys required to represent indigent defendants for free when assigned those cases by the court? In Madden v. Delran, 126 N.J. 591 (1992) Madden v. Delran , 126 N.J. 591 (1992) , the Supreme Court reaffirmed the bar's duty to represent indigent defendants without pay where the Legislature has made no provision for the Public Defender to represent defendants who are entitled to counsel. The Court recognized that it was placing a burden on the bar that should be more generally shared by the public at large. The Court said: "We realize it is the bar that is bearing the burden . . . . We trust the bar understands the strong policy considerations that have persuaded us. As has so often been the case, it is the bar that makes the system work, often without compensation." 126 N.J. at 614. What must I do if I want to engage in the private practice of law in New Jersey? In order to engage in private practice in New Jersey, you must pay the annual assessment; complete the attorney annual registration statement and keep the data current throughout the year; fulfill the requirements of 1:21-6-Recordkeeping; Sharing of Fees; Examination of Records R. 1:21-6, including trust and business accounts in an approved New Jersey financial institution; keep trust accounts IOLTA-compliant ( 1:28A-Interest On Lawyers Trust Accounts (IOLTA) Fund R.1:28A ) ; and maintain required levels of malpractice insurance under Court Rules if practicing in a P.A., P.C., L.L.P., or L.L.C. Where can I find information about Mandatory Licensing of In-House Counsel pursuant to Rule 1:27-2? Rule 1:27-2 - Limited License; In-House Counsel Rule 1:27-2 . Please visit the Board of Bar Examiners' website at NJ Board of Bar Examiners www.njbarexams.org or call them at 609-815-2911 609-815-2911 . Can an attorney with bona fide offices in both NJ and PA donate legal services to a domestic violence prevention program in Philadelphia and use that volunteer work to claim exemption from the New Jersey pro bono requirement? No. Under exemption code 88, an attorney may claim an exemption if he or she can certify that he or she has performed at least twenty-five (25) hours of pro bono services for domestic violence service providers. However, the volunteer work must be done in New Jersey in order to claim the exemption. What if the assigned attorney has no previous experience in the type of case he or she is assigned? The Supreme Court addressed this issue in Madden v. Delran, 126 NJ 591 (1992) Madden v. Delran, 126 N.J. at 607-08. It recognized that frequently attorneys who have no experience in the substantive area of the law involved in the pro bono case will be called upon. As the Court said: "Real estate attorneys, corporate counsel, experts in commercial leases, all have been assigned to represent indigent defendants charged with simple assault, driving while intoxicated; all were required not only to learn how to defend those cases but to find out where the courthouse is." 126 N.J. at 607. If, however, the trial judge is convinced that the assigned counsel will provide ineffective assistance of counsel, the judge should direct the assigned counsel to obtain a substitute. 126 N.J. at 608. I don't practice law in New Jersey and I don't want to pay the fees. I want to be placed in inactive status on the attorney registration. What are my options? There is no "inactive status" in New Jersey. Please review the exemptions from payment. If you do not meet the standards to claim a payment exemption, and do not pay the required fees, you will be declared ineligible and not in good standing in New Jersey. Alternatively, you may formally resign from the New Jersey Bar as noted in the answer to " How do I resign without prejudice from the New Jersey Bar? How do I resign without prejudice from the New Jersey Bar? " on this page. Does the military exemption from paying into the Lawyers’ Fund for Client Protection include other government service, such as foreign service? No. Military exemption is expressly limited to "full-time active duty with the Armed Forces, AmeriCorps, or Peace Corps." What do I do if I have forgotten my User ID to the attorney registration website? Click the "Request User ID" link on the login screen and follow the instructions on that page. I am an attorney who maintains a bona fide law office in New Jersey. However, I have not represented a private client out of that office for more than a year. Am I required to do pro bono cases? Yes. The Supreme Court has determined that any attorney who maintains a bona fide law office in New Jersey, regardless of the amount of activity out of that office, is eligible to receive assignments. How are attorneys chosen for pro bono assignment? Pro bono cases are assigned from a computer list each county maintains of all the attorneys eligible for pro bono assignment in that county. Cases are assigned strictly in order of the list. At the top of the list are attorneys who have had no pro bono assignments, in alphabetical order. Am I exempt from payment because I practice out of state? No. You cannot claim an exemption from payment solely by virtue of being out of state. My license has been administratively revoked. How can I get my license reinstated? Follow these instructions for requesting reinstatement requesting reinstatement and submitting a petition to the Supreme Court petition to the Supreme Court . What browsers does the attorney registration site currently support? The Attorney Online Billing System currently supports the latest versions of Microsoft Edge and Google Chrome. I am completely retired from the practice of law. Am I required to do pro bono cases? No, you are exempt from mandatory pro bono. You should request exemption code 86 on the annual pro bono questionnaire that is part of the online annual attorney registration. Although my firm has an office in New Jersey, I practice only in another state. How do I answer the attorney registration question about whether or not I engage in the practice of New Jersey law? You should answer "No." If you should practice at all in New Jersey during the year, you have an obligation to return to the website and answer this question "Yes" and then complete the questions about your practice and attorney accounts that will follow regarding your practice and bank accounts. What happens if I neither pay the required fee nor receive either of the exemptions from payment (retired or military)? Your name will be entered on a Supreme Court Order declaring you ineligible to practice law in New Jersey. Although this is not a disciplinary action akin to suspension or disbarment, ineligible attorneys are considered not in good standing in New Jersey and may neither practice nor be admitted pro hac vice. By Court Rules 1:28-2 Rules 1:28-2 and Rule 1:20-1(d) 1:20-1(d) , you would be required to pay a $50 fee to be removed from one year's ineligible list or a $100 fee for removal from two or more years' ineligible lists, in addition to the regular and late fees required for each year. Why am I not receiving my activation email to complete the attorney registration process? Check to make sure that your activation email is not getting categorized as "Spam" or "Junk Mail" by your email client. It is advised that you add NJCourts.Mailbox@njcourts.gov to your allowed senders list within your email client. The activation email can be requested again by clicking the "Request Activation Email" on the login screen. I am an attorney with a bona fide office in another state, but will occasionally appear in the Federal court system in New Jersey. I have no cases in the New Jersey State courts. Am I eligible for an exemption under exemption code 90? Yes. Practicing in a Federal court in New Jersey does not count as practicing in New Jersey, since Federal courts are a separate jurisdiction. How many hours of pro bono service a year must an attorney provide? Attorneys are not required to do a certain number of hours per year. Rather, attorneys are required to complete an assigned pro bono case, no matter how many hours that may require. Further, there is no requirement that an attorney complete a certain number of pro bono cases a year. Attorneys are called upon whenever their name reaches the top of the list. For example, depending on the county, an attorney may be required to complete two cases a year or one case every two years. Must I continue to respond to the annual billing even though I've been granted one of the inactive exemptions from payment for attorney registration (retired or military)? Yes. All attorneys are required to file an annual registration, even those who have been granted an exemption from payment. This keeps the Court informed about your current status and provides attorneys an opportunity to make changes and/or remit payment if they no longer qualify for the exemption, respond to other portions of the registration, and update their mailing or email addresses. Please access the Annual Attorney Registration and Payment Online Registration and Payment Center to respond. You have an ongoing duty to immediately inform the Fund if you no longer qualify for the exemption previously granted (such as no longer in military or if you come out of retired status), and to keep your address current with the Fund. You can access the Annual Attorney Registration and Payment Online Registration and Payment Center to activate your license or to update your mailing or email address. How do I petition the Supreme Court? Instructions for petitioning the Supreme Court are available from the Board of Bar Examiners . Why am I getting an error that says "Error: JavaScript needs to be enabled in order for your browser to maintain a session." on the attorney registration website? Javascript must be enabled in order to maintain your login session and for you to use the site. Follow the instructions specific to your browser to enable Javascript at https://enable-javascript.com. I recently lost my job with a law firm and have not yet found another law job. Am I required to do pro bono cases? No, while you are not practicing law you are exempt from mandatory pro bono. You should request exemption code 86 on the annual pro bono questionnaire that is part of the online annual attorney registration. When you obtain new legal employment, you are required to update your online attorney registration. The information that is printed in the attorney registration portion no longer applies because I am no longer engaged in the private practice of law in New Jersey. What must I do? Answer the question on the attorney registration portion "No." This will remove your practice information from active records. How do I officially change my name? Attorneys who change their names after admission to practice must file a name change affidavit with the Supreme Court through its Board of Bar Examiners Board of Bar Examiners. I cannot find an answer to my security question for the attorney registration website. How do I contact you? If you cannot find an answer, please contact [email] and we will be happy to assist you. I am an attorney who occasionally works for a local law firm. I am not formally affiliated with that firm, but only work on an as needed basis. Am I eligible to claim an exemption from pro bono? No. The Supreme Court has determined that attorneys who work on a per diem basis are eligible to receive pro bono assignments. However, the Court has further determined that an assignment should only be made during a time that these attorneys are actively practicing law in New Jersey. Must all New Jersey attorneys complete pro bono assignments? No, certain attorneys, such as most full-time government attorneys, are exempt from mandatory pro bono service. Each year, the director of the Administrative Office of the Courts issues a list of all the categories of attorneys who are exempt. To be exempt, the attorney must request the exemption on the annual pro bono questionnaire which is part of the online annual attorney registration., If an attorney fails to request an exemption on the pro bono questionnaire, he or she will be assigned a case when his or her name rises to the top of the list., How do I activate my license if I no longer qualify for the exemption from payment previously granted? Go to our Online Registration and Payment Center Online Registration and Payment Cente r to update your registration information and pay the current year's fee. Am I exempt from payment by virtue of being prohibited from private practice? No. Exemptions from payment are narrowly defined; all conditions must be met. Lawyers who cannot claim the retired exemption from payment include, but are not limited to, judges, prosecutors, public defenders, and other government lawyers. Why am I getting an error that says "HPDIA0200W Login failed. The User ID or Password is invalid." when logging in to the attorney registration website? You are receiving this message because either your User ID or Password is invalid. If you are logging in for the first time, please check to make sure your User ID is your Attorney ID and you are using the temporary password provided on your billing card. If you have already logged in and completed your registration, please make sure you are using your new password to login. If you completed the registration process but did not click the activation link within the activation email, please click the link and then try logging in again. If you completed the registration process but did not receive an activation email and click the activation link to complete your registration, please follow these instructions in " Why am I not receiving my activation email to complete the attorney registration process? Why am I not receiving my activation email to complete the attorney registration process? " Note: Please make sure you did not save the temporary password in the password field. Internet Explorer may have prompted you to save the password the first time you logged in. Make sure you clear out any saved password and re-type your new password. I am an attorney, admitted in New Jersey, but I practice law and have a bono fide office in another state. My firm does not have an office in New Jersey. Am I required to do pro bono cases? No, you are exempt from mandatory pro bono. You should request exemption code 90 on the annual pro bono questionnaire that is part of the online annual attorney registration. If the information submitted on my registration form changes before the next billing cycle, what must I do? Within 30 days, return to the Annual Attorney Registration and Payment Online Registration and Payment Center and update any changes. How do I resign without prejudice from the New Jersey Bar? First, please review Court 1:20-22-Resignation Without Prejudice Rule I :20-22 . In particular, note that you cannot resign if any disciplinary or criminal proceedings are pending in any jurisdiction to which you are admitted or if you are not in good standing. If you qualify, and if you comply with the notice requirements set forth in the form, you may complete the Resignation without Prejudice from the Bar of the State of New Jersey Resignation Without Prejudice form and mail it to: Resignation Without Prejudice Unit, Office of Attorney Ethics, Richard J. Hughes Justice Complex P.O. Box 963 Trenton, New Jersey 08625-0963 Please allow approximately four weeks for processing. Final notification of approval will be received from the, Supreme Court Clerk's Office, If your resignation is accepted by the Supreme Court, it will terminate your membership in the bar. To be readmitted, you will have to retake the New Jersey Bar Examination, unless you meet the requirements of 1:24-4-Application for Admission by Motion R.1:24-4 to be admitted by motion. Attorney Registration & Payment Center Instructions/Tutorial Annual Attorney Registration and Payment Attorney Registration Instructions 2022 Instructions CPF Payment Instructions I am an attorney who practices law by being placed by a temporary employment agency in law firms or corporations. Am I eligible to claim an exemption from pro bono? No. The Supreme Court has determined that attorneys who practice law through temporary employment agencies are eligible to receive pro bono assignments. However, the Court has further determined that an assignment should only be made during a time that these attorneys are actively practicing law in New Jersey. What types of cases are assigned as pro bono cases? Most mandatory pro bono cases fall within three categories: violation of domestic violence restraining orders; municipal appeals; and parole revocation hearings. How does an attorney update their mailing address with the bar? In accordance with Payment to the Fund; Enforcement Rule 1:28-2 , you must keep your mailing address current with the NJ Lawyers’ Fund for Client Protection during the year. Please note that your mailing address is not confidential. Go to the Annual Attorney Registration and Payment Online Registration and Payment Center to update your address. Am I exempt from payment by virtue of being exempt from pro bono counsel assignment? No. Exemptions from payment are unrelated to exemptions from pro bono counsel assignment pro bono counsel assignment pro bono counsel assignment. . What do I do if I have forgotten my password to the attorney registration website? Click the "Reset Password" link on the login screen and follow the instructions on that page.
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- File a Fee Dispute, Learn what to do if you want to dispute the fee charged by your attorney. , On This Page, Body, Fee Arbitration Program, The Fee Arbitration Program helps clients resolve disputes with their attorneys about the legal fees they were charged. The program helps avoid the need to go to court. There are 17 committees throughout the state made up of volunteers. The volunteers consist of both attorneys and non-attorneys. They are appointed by the Supreme Court. The committees hold hearings to decide if a charged fee is reasonable. The confidential hearings are fair and inexpensive and are quicker than going to court., If the bill seems unreasonable, talk to the attorney first., Try discussing your bill with your attorney, it may help explain the details. Some reasons your bill may be high: Your case might have been more complicated than what was expected. Your case might have taken more time than what was initially expected. Either reason would explain why the initial estimate was less than the actual bill. But by talking to your attorney, they might agree the bill should be adjusted, and may offer a payment plan. , The attorney must inform you of your right to seek fee arbitration., The attorney must provide the name, address, and phone number of the District Fee Secretaries District Fee Secretary . Request for Fee Arbitration Form Fee Arbitration Request Form must be filed within 30 days. If not, you will lose the right to file a Fee Arbitration. , How to File for Fee Arbitration, Send the form to the Secretary from the county where the attorney has a law office. Include five copies of the form and copies of any other relevant documents. A $50 filing fee, must, be included with the submission. The Fee Arbitration Request will, not, be processed until the $50 filing fee is paid. The check or money order, must, be made payable to “Disciplinary Oversight Committee.” If you cannot afford the $50 fee, you can submit a Fee Waiver Request Form. A copy of this form, must, be submitted with your Fee Arbitration Request. To request a fee waiver form, call the Fee Arbitration Unit at the , Office of Attorney Ethics, at 609-403-7800 ext. 34120. Copy of this completed form must be submitted, with, your Fee Arbitration Request., The district fee secretary will review the case., The district secretary will decide whether to accept a fee arbitration. Fee arbitration is not available: If the fee is more than $100,000. If the client fails to file within 30-days of receiving a notice from the attorney. If more than six years have passed since the last attorney’s services were rendered, regardless of whether the client has received a proper 30-day notice from the attorney to file Fee Arbitration. If the fee has been determined by a court. If the fee dispute raises substantial legal questions. If other parties have an interest in the fee amount., Attorney Response, The attorney will be given a copy of the Fee Arbitration Request. The attorney is required to respond with an Attorney Fee Response Form Attorney Response Form . If no response is given, then the attorney will not be allowed to participate in the hearing. , Settlement Prior to Hearing, Fee disputes can be settled without a hearing. If a dispute is settled before the hearing, the attorney can file a Stipulation of Settlement with the district fee secretary. , Fee Arbitration Hearing, After review and acceptance of your case, the secretary will schedule a hearing. The client and the attorney must be given at least ten days’ advance notice of the hearing date. If the amount in question is, less, than $3,000, the hearing MAY be before one member of the District Fee Committee. If the amount in question is, more, than $3,000, the hearing will be before a panel of members from the district fee committee. A panel typically includes one public member and two attorneys. Fee hearings are private, and they are, not, recorded. If an Request and Interpreter Interpreter or an ADA Accommodation ADA Accommodation are required at any of the stages of the fee dispute process, please call 609-403-7800 ext. 34120. Please make this request as early as possible so we may address the request or accommodation., Fee Arbitration Hearing Decision, If the hearing decides a client is due a refund, then the refund must be paid within 30 days of the hearing decision. The only exception is if the matter has been appealed by either the client or the attorney. If the attorney fails to refund the amount within 30 days, the client can call the Office of Attorney Ethics Fee Arbitration Unit at 609-403-7800 ext. 34120. The client can request the , OAE, to file a motion to have the attorney suspended from practicing law until they comply with the Fee Decision., Fee Arbitration Appeals, Fee arbitration decisions can only be appealed in the following circumstances: The fee committee did not follow procedure or there was substantial unfairness during the process. The fee committee commits actual fraud. The fee committee makes gross and obvious mistakes of the law and court rules. Any fee committee member who decided the matter has a conflict of interest in the case. An appeal must meet on of the above conditions to be filed. The appeal must be filed within 21 days of the written decision. The appeal must be filed with the Disciplinary Review Board. To appeal, complete the Fee Arbitration Notice of Appeal Form Fee Arbitration Notice of Appeal Form and mail to: Disciplinary Review Board Richard J. Hughes Justice Complex P.O. Box 962 Trenton, NJ 08625 Fee arbitration proceedings are confidential. Do not discuss the fee dispute with anyone. There are two exceptions for discussing your matter: With members of the fee arbitration process; or If you consult an attorney about the case.
- Attorney Resources, On This Page, Body, Contact Address, Office of Attorney Ethics, Richard J. Hughes Justice Complex P.O. Box 963 Trenton, New Jersey 08625-0963 609-403-7800 oae.mbx@njcourts.gov Johanna Barba Jones , Director 609-403-7800, Ethics Compliance Hotline, Ethics Hotline Number: 609-815-2924 609-815-2924 . Please leave a voicemail message and your call will be returned. The Ethics Hotline is, for Attorneys only, and is for research assistance on legal ethics and advertising issues pertaining to, their own, prospective conduct, . The hotline does not provide advice or opinions, and it does not discuss substantive law. The call is confidential, but callers must provide their names and certify that they are New Jersey lawyers; the inquiry is for their own, prospective conduct, and they are not currently the subject of a disciplinary grievance or proceeding. The hotline does not accept anonymous calls. The hotline does not address calls from lawyers who seek guidance, advice, or opinion about whether another lawyer’s conduct violates the ethics rules. See Court Rule Rules of Court R. 1:19-9 for more information., Attorney Registration, Annual Attorney Registration and Payment Annual Attorney Registration Annual Attorney Registration and Payment Pro Hac Vice Admission Requirements in NJ Annual Attorney Registration and Payment In-House Counsel Admission Requirements in NJ Annual Attorney Registration and Payment Multi-Jurisdictional Practice Admission Requirements in NJ Annual Attorney Registration and Payment Foreign In-House Counsel Admission Requirements in NJ , Private Practice in NJ, To engage in private practice in New Jersey, you must: Complete the Attorney Registration Statement and Pay the Annual Attorney Registration and Payment Annual Assessment Fulfill the requirements of R:21-6 R. 1:21-6 , including maintaining Trust and Business accounts at an Approved Trust Account Banks Approved Trust Bank Keep IOLTA-Compliant Trust Accounts R,1:28A R. 1:28A Maintain liability insurance, and file a certificate of insurance with the Clerk of the Supreme Court if practicing specifically as a PC (R. 1:21-1A), or LLC (R. 1:21-1B), or LLP (R. 1:21-1C) If not practicing as a PC, LLC, or LLP but maintain liability insurance, file a certificate of insurance with the Clerk of the Supreme Court (R. 1:21-1D – hyperlink to Individuals or Partnerships Engaged in the Private Practice of Law; Reporting of Professional Liability Insurance | NJ Courts), New Jersey Rules of Court, Attorneys should be familiar with, ALL, applicable rules, statutes, and regulations in any area of law they practice. That also includes their responsibilities regarding the rules and regulations of the practice of law which primarily include: , Discipline of Members of Bar (R. 1:20), New Jersey Fee Arbitration Rules (R. 1:20A), New Jersey Recordkeeping Rule (R. 1:21-6), New Jersey Rules of Professional Conduct, File a Complaint Against a Judge, If your complaint deals with a Superior Court, Tax Court, Surrogate’s Court, or Municipal Court Judge, contact: , Advisory Committee on Judicial Conduct, By Phone: , 609-815-2900 ext. 51910, By Fax: , Fax: 609-376-3092, By Email: , AOC-ACJCInfo.MBX@njcourts.gov, By Mail:, Advisory Committee on Judicial Conduct, Richard J. Hughes Justice Complex P.O. Box 037 Trenton, New Jersey 08625-0037, Lawyers Assistance Program, The New Jersey Lawyers Assistance Program is the free and confidential resource assisting all NJ Lawyers, Judges, Law Students, and Law Graduates achieve and maintain personal and professional well-being. For Assistance reach out to NJLAP at 800-246-5527 For details about the NJ Lawyers Assistance Program from the New Jersey Lawyers Assistance Program NJ Court Rules ., 2024 Manual for New Jersey Attorney Trustees, The Office of Attorney Ethics has updated its 2024 Manual for New Jersey Attorney Trustees manual for Attorney Trustees appointed in New Jersey to close out an attorney’s practice due to the attorney’s death, disbarment, abandonment of their practice or other reasons., Legal Service Plans, Legal Service Plan Forms and resources for bona fide organizations providing legal services to members according to the Rules of Court.
- Random Audit Program, The Random Audit Compliance Program conducts periodic audits of law firms that engage in the private practice of law in the state. The purpose of the program is to ensure that law firms maintain required records of clients' funds and attorneys' fees as described in the Rules of Court and the Rules of Professional Conduct., On This Page, Body, The Random Audit Program has three goals., Education. The central purpose of the program is to educate New Jersey attorneys on the proper method of compliance with the record-keeping and ethical responsibilities under Court 1:21-6-Recordkeeping; Sharing of Fees; Examination of Records Rule 1:21-6 and RPC 1:15 - Safekeeping Property Rule of Professional Conduct 1.15. Deterrence. Just knowing that there is an active auditing program is an incentive to keep good records and to avoid temptation to misuse trust funds. Detection of misappropriation. The random selection process does occasionally uncover some lawyer theft. Those cases are investigated and prosecuted and, very often, result in automatic disbarment for the knowing misappropriation of clients’ funds., Attorneys must comply with the New Jersey Rules of Court and Rules of Professional Conduct., There is no excuse for attorneys not to know and follow these rules, along with the case law and advisory opinions that interpret them. They also must follow generally accepted accounting practice in managing their trust accounts. The Random Audit Compliance Program provides an Outline of Recordkeeping Requirements under RPC 1.15 and R.1:21-6 Outline of Recordkeeping Requirements under RPC 1.15 and R.1:21-6 for reference., The selection and audit process, The random selection process is done by a computer program. Every law firm, regardless of size, has an equal chance of being selected for an audit. The attorney or law firm will receive at least 10 days’ notice of the date of the audit. Usually, only one auditor is assigned to a matter. Occasionally, two or more auditors are assigned if a large firm or other complicating feature is involved. The attorney should be present for the audit. If the attorney is not available, a responsible person knowledgeable about the books and records must be available. The auditor will conduct an initial interview to obtain detailed information about the firm’s recordkeeping procedures. The auditor also reviews the firms’ trust and business account books and records to determine compliance with the rule requirements. Finally, the auditor will verify that all funds entrusted to the attorney have been safeguarded in the attorney's trust account. The auditor will provide a copy of a completed Records Deficiency Checklist. The checklist includes descriptions of the most common recordkeeping deficiencies. The auditor also will discuss with the attorney or with the responsible person in charge of the attorney’s books the actions required to correct and deficiencies., Shortly after the audit, the attorney will be formally advised by correspondence of the results., If no problems are discovered during the audit, a closing letter is sent to the attorney. If minor deficiencies were discovered, a deficiency letter describing shortcomings that require corrective action is sent to the attorney. The attorney has 45 days to respond with information about the corrective action that has been taken. If the response is acceptable, the matter is closed. If the attorney does not respond, the matter may be referred to the Office of Attorney Ethics for disciplinary action. If major deficiencies, such as misappropriation of clients’ funds, are discovered during the audit process, the matter immediately is referred to the Office of Attorney Ethics for disciplinary action., Summary of RPC 1.15, Rules of Court-Safekeeping Property RPC 1.15 ("Safekeeping Property") imposes upon all New Jersey attorneys the duty to safeguard the funds and property of clients coming into their possession in the practice of law. These assets must be kept separate from the attorney's personal and business assets, and not be used for any purpose whatsoever, other than as directed by the client. The attorney is specifically obligated to notify a client promptly when client funds and property are received; to provide the client with appropriate accountings; and to disburse promptly to the client all funds and property to which the client is entitled. Non-cash property, such as bonds and securities, should be clearly identified as client property and secured in the attorney's safe or safe deposit box. Finally, RPC 1.15 imposes upon the attorney the duty to comply with the recordkeeping provisions of R.1:21-6., Summary of R. 1:21-6, Two bank accounts are required., All attorneys who engage in the private practice of law in New Jersey are required to maintain at least two bank accounts: an attorney trust account and an attorney business account. In addition, Rules of Court-Recordkeeping; Sharing of Fees; Examination of Records R.1:21-6 clearly defines the type of accounting records attorneys are required to keep, and imposes the requirement that these records must be fully reconciled with one another at least monthly., Trust accounts hold client funds., An attorney trust account is a special bank account, usually a checking account, into which must be placed all funds which are entrusted to the attorney's care while the attorney is acting in a legal representative capacity on behalf of a client., Trust accounts cannot be used for other purposes, . An attorney trust account should , not, , be used for funds which an attorney receives while acting in any special fiduciary capacity, such as executor, guardian, receiver or trustee; these funds are to be placed into separate fiduciary accounts., Trust accounts can be used temporarily to hold funds due to the attorney., Funds that are entrusted to the attorney's care that belong partly to a client and partly to an attorney, presently or potentially, must also be deposited into the attorney trust account. The attorney's portion may be withdrawn when due, unless the client disputes the withdrawal after receiving proper notice of the attorney's bill. In that event, the disputed portion must remain in the trust account until the dispute with the client is resolved., All accounts must be in banks approved by the NJ Supreme Court, .. An attorney may have one or more accounts, depending on need. They must be maintained in a financial institution located in New Jersey and approved by the Supreme Court of New Jersey, which annually publishes a list of such Approved Trust Banks approved institutions . In order to be approved, a financial institution must agree to notify the Office of Attorney Ethics whenever an attorney's trust account check is presented against insufficient funds. A financial institution is defined as being a national or state chartered bank; a savings bank; savings and loan association; or a credit union., Trust accounts must be clearly labeled, . Attorney trust accounts must include the prominent designation, Attorney Trust Account. The checks and deposit slips for the account must be imprinted with that title., Cash withdrawals cannot be made from trust accounts., Withdrawals from an attorney trust account must be made to named payees, and not to cash. Only attorneys admitted to practice in New Jersey are permitted to sign attorney trust account checks., Money used to cover service fees can be deposited in trust accounts, . An attorney may deposit a minimal amount of personal funds into the attorney trust account to pay service charges and other fees incurred in connection with the account. The limit suggested by the Random Audit Program is $250. These funds must be recorded on a ledger and all service charges properly reflected there., Earned legal fees must be withdrawn promptly so as not to commingle funds, . No other personal funds of the attorney may be deposited into the trust account because it would constitute active commingling of personal funds with trust funds. Moreover, earned legal fees must be withdrawn promptly from the trust account when due. Aggregating large sums of earned legal fees for extended periods of time constitutes passive commingling. Both active and passive commingling are unethical practices., Attorneys cannot receive the interest on trust accounts, . Attorney trust accounts may be interest-bearing, but the attorney may , never , be the recipient of interest earned on the portion of funds belonging to clients or other persons being held in the trust account. All interest or other income earned on an attorney trust account belongs to the clients or persons whose money generated the interest, or to the IOLTA Fund., IOLTA Fund., Under Rule 1:28A - Interest On Lawyers Trust Accounts (IOLTA) Fund Court Rule 1:28A , all practicing New Jersey attorneys must register with the Interest on Lawyer Trust Account (IOLTA) Fund and, if the circumstances of that rule apply to them, they must establish an IOLTA attorney trust account. The IOLTA Fund collects the interest on these accounts statewide, and the revenue is used to fund civil legal services and legal programs to improve the administration of justice. Further information may be obtained from: IOLTA Fund of the Bar of New Jersey New Jersey Law Center One Constitution Square New Brunswick, NJ 08901-1500 732-247-8222. 732-247-8222, Attorneys must have a business account, . All legal fees received by an attorney for professional services that have been rendered must be placed into an attorney business account. The business account is also traditionally used to pay the operating expenses of a law office. Attorneys may maintain more than one business account. The checks and deposit slips on these accounts must include the designation of either "Attorney Business Account,” or "Attorney Professional Account,” or Attorney Office Account.” In contrast to a trust account, a non-attorney (for example, a secretary) may be a signatory for a business account., Fee retainers and advanced costs can be held in either type of account, . If an explicit understanding has been reached with a client that a fee retainer for legal services, or advanced costs for court fees and litigation expenses, are to be placed into an attorney trust account until such time as the fee is earned or the cost is incurred, then that is where these funds must be deposited. Otherwise, these funds may be maintained in either a trust account or a business account. An attorney has an ethical obligation to refund unearned legal fees or unspent advanced costs to a client whenever the attorney completes or withdraws from representation, or the attorney is discharged by the client., Basic trust and account records are required., A basic trust accounting system consists of a trust account checkbook, a trust receipts journal, a trust disbursements journal, and a trust ledger book containing the individual ledger accounts for recording each financial transaction affecting that client's funds. Each individual client ledger account should be maintained as a separate page in the attorney's trust ledger book. At a minimum, each ledger account should reflect the date, source, and a description of each item of deposit, as well as the date, payee, and purpose of each withdrawal. While no specific accounting system is required, all financial records must be kept in accordance with generally accepted accounting practice. Manual and computerized systems are both acceptable., Accounts must be maintained daily., All source documents such as duplicate deposit slips, bank statements, canceled checks, and check stubs must be preserved for seven years. An attorney should also preserve copies of records from client files that are necessary for a full understanding of the lawyer's financial transactions with a client., A running balance must be maintained at all times for all ledgers and checkbooks. T, he balances in the trust ledger book must be reconciled, at least monthly, with the balances in the trust receipts and disbursement journals, the trust account checkbook, and the bank statements. Records of these monthly reconciliations must be maintained for seven years., Other records also must be maintained for seven years., This includes: client retainer and fee agreements statements to clients showing disbursements of funds bills rendered to clients records showing payments to other attorneys or non-employees for services rendered. In the event of a dissolution of a law firm, appropriate arrangements must be made for the maintenance of the firm's records, whether by a former partner or the successor law firm., Consequences for non-compliance are serious. , The knowing misuse of trust funds by an attorney will almost invariably result in disbarment. Major recordkeeping deficiencies, or negligent misuse of trust funds resulting from the failure of an attorney to properly maintain trust account books and records, will result in the imposition of discipline.
- Attorney Ethics and Discipline, Landing Information - Attorney Ethics and Discipline The attorney discipline system plays a critical role in maintaining public trust and confidence the legal profession., How do I ..., Find annual disciplinary reports? Volunteer for a committee? File an Ethics Complaint File a Fee Arbitration Request for a Certificate of Ethical Conduct (Statement of Discipline) Public Hearing List File an Ethics Grievance Download the form and instructions for filing a grievance. Certificates and Forms Find forms and instructions for Resignation | Retirement | Certificate of Ethical Conduct | Certificate of Good Standing Random Audit Program The random audit program helps ensure attorneys follow Court Rules regarding client funds and attorney fees. District Ethics and Fee Committees Contact the secretary in your district to file a grievance or a fee arbitration request. Find a Discipline Case Find hearing and case information as well as quarterly and annual discipline reports Disciplinary Review Board The Board provides appellate-level review of all disciplinary cases. File a Fee Dispute Download the form and instructions for filing a fee dispute. Attorney Resources Contact information, FAQs, and other helpful resources for attorneys. Approved Trust Account Banks Find the list of banks approved for holding attorney trust account.
- Rules of Court, Note: Includes amendments effective on or before Sept. 1, 2025., Section Search for Reset, Your search did not return any results. Please try the search suggestions below., Tips for searching: Check the spelling of your search. Try a different search. Try using more general words in your search. Alternatively, you can try using the menus to find what you’re looking for.
- Court Holidays and Recesses 2024-2025, SUPREME COURT OF NEW JERSEY, It is ORDERED that the schedule of legal holidays and court recesses for the trial division of the Superior Court and for the Tax Court for the court year commencing July I, 2024 and ending June 30, 2025, is as follows: Monday, July 1, 2024 First Day of 2024-2025 Court Year Thursday, July 4, 2024 Legal Holiday (Emergent Matters Only) Monday, September 2, 2024 Legal Holiday (Emergent Matters Only) Monday, October 14, 2024 Legal Holiday (Emergent Matters Only) Tuesday, November 5, 2024 Legal Holiday (Emergent Matters Only) Monday, November 11, 2024 Legal Holiday (Emergent Matters Only) Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday, November 25, 26, and 27, 2024 Statewide Judicial College (Emergent Matters Only) Thursday, November 28, 2024 Legal Holiday (Emergent Matters Only) Wednesday, December 25, 2024 Legal Holiday (Emergent Matters Only) Thursday, December 26, 2024 through Tuesday, December 31, 2024 Court Recess (Emergent Matters Only) Wednesday, January 1, 2025 Legal Holiday (Emergent Matters Only) Monday, January 20, 2025 Legal Holiday (Emergent Matters Only) Monday, February 17, 2025 Legal Holiday (Emergent Matters Only) Friday, April 18, 2025 Legal Holiday (Emergent Matters Only) Monday, May 26, 2025 Legal Holiday (Emergent Matters Only) Friday, June 20, 2025 Legal Holiday (Emergent Matters Only) Tuesday, July 1, 2025 First Day of2025-2026 Court Year Dated: July 5, 2023