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  • Artificial Intelligence - Use in the Courts, On This Page Body, NJ Judiciary Policies and Guidance on AI, Notice - Responsible Use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Related Technologies - Benefits of AI Policies - Sample Starter Template (March 30, 2026) Notice – Attorney Responsibilities as to Cybersecurity & Emerging Technologies – New Requirement of One CLE Credit in Technology-Related Subjects (April, 2, 2025).” Notice – Attorney Responsibilities as to Cybersecurity & Emerging Technologies – New Requirement of One CLE Credit in Technology-Related Subjects (April, 2, 2025) Statement of Principles for the New Jersey Judiciary’s Ongoing Use of Artificial Intelligence, Including Generative Artificial Intelligence Statement of Principles for the New Jersey Judiciary’s Ongoing Use of Artificial Intelligence, Including Generative Artificial Intelligence (Jan. 2024) Preliminary Guidelines on the Use of Artificial Intelligence by New Jersey Lawyers Preliminary Guidelines on the Use of Artificial Intelligence by New Jersey Lawyers (Jan. 2024) Notice on Use of Artificial Intelligence Notice on Use of Artificial Intelligence Notice - Artificial Intelligence - (1) Summary of Responses to Judiciary Survey of New Jersey Attorneys; (2) Plans for No-Cost Continuing Legal Education Programs Notice – Artificial Intelligence – (1) Summary of Responses to Judiciary Survey of NJ Attorneys; (2) Plans for No-Cost Continuing Legal Education Programs Survey on the Use of Generative Artificial Intelligence by Attorneys Practicing in the New Jersey Courts Survey on the Use of Generative Artificial Intelligence by Attorneys Practicing in the New Jersey Courts, New Jersey Judiciary AI Resources, How AI Is Shaping Cybersecurity Risks and Responses How AI Is Shaping Cybersecurity Risks and Responses (recorded 12-19-24 webinar) Guidance for Courts on the Importance of Artificial Intelligence - NJ Judiciary The Importance of Artificial Intelligence - NJ Judiciary (July 2024) Glossary of AI Terms for NJ Judges Glossary of AI Terms PowerPoint – Legal Ethics & Artificial Intelligence: Guidance for New Jersey Lawyers PowerPoint – Legal Ethics & Artificial Intelligence: Guidance for New Jersey Lawyers (July 24, 2024), Additional Non-Judiciary Resources, New Jersey Lawyer, April 2025 Issue New Jersey Lawyer, April 2025 Issue on Artificial Intelligence (includes articles on the NJ Judiciary’s AI efforts) Artificial Intelligence: The Need for State Court Leadership – NCSC 2024 State Court Trends Artificial Intelligence: The Need for State Court Leadership – NCSC 2024 State Court Trends (Kattalai and Lewis Kelly) Artificial Intelligence, Discovery Admissibility Case Law Other Resources Artificial Intelligence Case Law Compendium by Ronald J. Hedges (Jan. 2024)(this is not an NJ Judiciary document) Report of the New Jersey State Bar Association Task Force on Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Law Report of the New Jersey State Bar Association Task Force on Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Law (May 2024) (this is not an NJ Judiciary document)
  • Intensive Supervision Program - Adult Probation Supervision, What is the Intensive Supervision Program? The Intensive Supervision Program (ISP) is a choice that certain state prison inmates are allowed to work their way back into the community under intensive supervision. To be allowed into the program, you must show that you can follow the program's strict rules. Inmates must present a plan that their return to the community will result in a positive social adjustment and will not jeopardize public’s safety. By no means is ISP a "slap on the wrist." It is "intense." For that reason, this program is not suited for everyone serving a prison term, and success is not a sure thing. But for those who do succeed, the program can be a life altering experience. Intensive Supervision Program - A Way Beyond the Wall - brochure Read the ISP brochure for information. Watch Our Video: ISP - A Chance to Change, Features of the New Jersey Intensive Supervision Program:, Regular contact with your ISP officer A plan for life in the community Drug testing Employment, schooling, or job training Community service Firm curfew rules Drug, alcohol and mental health treatment. See the ISP Community Treatment Provider Referral Services Guide list of agencies that can provide these services. Required payments towards court fines, fees and other financial duties, Crimes Not Eligible, Entry to ISP is not a given. All persons sentenced to state prison are allowed to apply, except for those convicted of certain crimes.  Intensive Supervision Program Ineligibility List See the complete list of crimes that are not eligible., Applying to ISP, Application for Intensive Supervision Program Applications are available online  at all county jails, and at all state prisons. Answer all of the questions, including who will be your community sponsor. If you do not have answers to all of the questions, submit the application with as much information as you have., The Interview, Before you enter ISP, you will be need to write a plan explaining what you are going to do to help you avoid getting into trouble in the future. What you put in your plan is important. The people who review your application will look at it carefully. You should be able to do the things that you say you can do. An ISP officer will also interview you at the state prison as part of your application. During the interview, the ISP officer will review your plan with you and ask questions to help find out whether the plan can be reached., ISP Screening Board/ISP Judicial Panel, The ISP Screening Board made up of a person from the community, corrections staff and an ISP employee, will review your application and conduct an interview. If the Screening Board concludes that you are right for the ISP Program, a panel of ISP judges will review your application. The judges make the final decision. If your application is accepted by the judges, you will be released from prison into the program., Intensive Supervision Program - Screening board Learn how to volunteer on an ISP Screening Board, Admission to ISP, If you are admitted into the program, you will be released from prison into ISP. It is up to you to follow the rules to stay in the program. You will have to live up to all of the parts in your plan. Your community sponsor and your ISP officer will help you, but you must make sure you do what you agreed to do., Rules of ISP, Get a job within 30 days of acceptance into ISP; Obey a 6 p.m. curfew; Support your children and meet your family needs; Take part in treatment programs; Do not leave New Jersey without permission from your ISP officer; Do not own or carry any type of weapon; Allow your ISP officer to visit your home and search you, or places or your things; Do not use drugs or alcohol, and agree to drug and alcohol testing; Pay all fines , fees and restitution ordered by the court; and Tell your employer that you are on ISP within 30 days of getting a job., Length of the program, If you are admitted into ISP, you can expect to be in the program for a minimum of 12 months. If your original sentence was for more than five years, or if you break any program rules, you may be in the program longer., Frequently Asked Questions, Can I fill out an application for ISP for my spouse, boyfriend, or relative? Yes. However, if they are unable to sign the application, they should follow up with a letter confirming their desire to apply to ISP. What is the Cost of Supervision Fee for ISP? The cost of supervision will be determined and ordered at the time of acceptance into ISP. Do I need a sponsor to get into ISP? Having a sponsor is a crucial part of the case plan and most participants do have sponsors. However, even if you do not have a sponsor, you can still be eligible for ISP consideration. Can I re-apply for ISP for a new offense after previously completing ISP? Yes. If you have previously completed ISP, you can re-apply to the program. However, there is no guarantee you will be accepted. How long is the application process for ISP? The entire process from application to an appearance before ISP judges takes approximately four to six weeks Do I need attorney representation for ISP? Normally, applicants are represented by a private attorney or a public defender (PD) if they qualify. At the interview, you will be asked if you are applying for PD representation and will fill out a form for that purpose. In rare cases, the Resentencing Panel allows the applicant to represent themselves; however, this approach is not recommended. Do I need a place to live in order to apply for ISP? While specified housing is preferable, we do place applicants in shelters or halfway houses according to availability of space. Can I apply for ISP if I have a period of parole ineligibility (otherwise known as stipulation or “stip”)? You can apply. However, a court date will not be scheduled until after the period of parole ineligibility (“stip”) has expired. How long will I be under supervision in ISP? If your sentence is five years or less, you must be under ISP supervision for a, minimum of 12 months, . However, the actual number of months served and your successful discharge from ISP depends on your performance under supervision. You cannot be on supervision for less than one year or longer than five years minus the time served in prison. Must I live in New Jersey to apply for ISP?, You must live in New Jersey to participate in the ISP program., My offense is a 2nd degree offense. Am I still eligible to apply to ISP? Yes. Anyone interested in the ISP Program can apply for admission. However, if the prosecutor objects, you must serve at least six months of your sentence and be within nine months of your earliest parole eligibility date to be considered for ISP admission. Does successful completion of ISP erase my record? No. Successful completion of ISP does not automatically erase a participant’s criminal record. There is a separate process to apply for an expungement of criminal records. Can I reside with a convicted felon if I apply for ISP? This would depend on a number of factors and would have to be reviewed and approved by the ISP Program and the ISP Resentencing Panel of judges. Are there offenses or circumstances that would make me ineligible for ISP? Yes. The following offenses and circumstances make you ineligible for the ISP program: • criminal homicide • robbery • certain sexual offenses* • bribery and corrupt influence (including conspiracy or attempt) • misconduct in office/abuse in office (including conspiracy or attempt) • immigration detainer • not a resident of New Jersey • not a state inmate • certain drug court violations* • organized crime* • current or past conviction for a first-degree crime • certain weapons offenses* • other good cause as found by the ISP Judicial Panel or ISP Program *Note: Not all sexual offenses, drug court violations, organized crime offenses and weapons offenses are excluded from eligibility. If you have been convicted of one of those offenses and are interested in ISP, you should apply.
  • Equal Employment Opportunity/Affirmative Action Staff Listing, Mailing Address:, EEO/AA Officer, Richard J. Hughes Justice Complex 25 Market Street P.O. Box 037 - 08625-0972 Trenton, New Jersey 08625 609-815-2915 EEOComplaint.mailbox@njcourts.gov Name Address Contact Administrative Office of the Courts Chief EEO/AA officer Chief Judiciary EEO/AA Officer Administrative Office of the Courts Richard J. Hughes Justice Complex PO Box 037 Trenton, New Jersey 08625-0972 Phone: 609-815-2915 tonya.hopson@njcourts.gov Administrative Office of the Courts Douglas, Kimberly Affirmative Action Officer Administrative Office of the Courts Richard J. Hughes Justice Complex PO Box 037 Trenton, New Jersey 08625-0972 Phone: 609-815-2915 kimberly.douglas@njcourts.gov Administrative Office of the Courts Nguyen, Rachel Attorney 2 Administrative Office of the Courts Richard J. Hughes Justice Complex PO Box 037 Trenton, New Jersey 08625-0972 Phone: 609-815-2915 rachel.nguyen@njcourts.gov Administrative Office of the Courts Francis, Kyle EEO Investigator Administrative Office of the Courts Richard J. Hughes Justice Complex PO Box 037 Trenton, New Jersey 08625-0972 Phone: 609-815-2915 kyle.francis@njcourts.gov Administrative Office of the Courts Rodriguez, Monica EEO Investigator Administrative Office of the Courts Richard J. Hughes Justice Complex PO Box 037 Trenton, New Jersey 08625-0972 Phone: 609-815-2915 monica.rodriguez@njcourts.gov Atlantic/Cape May Brown, Dasha EEO/AA Officer Atlantic/Cape May Atlantic County Civil Courthouse 1201 Bacharach Boulevard Atlantic City, New Jersey 08401 Phone: 609-402-0100 ext. 47240 dasha.brown@njcourts.gov Bergen Spekhardt, Amy EEO/AA Officer Bergen Bergen County Justice Center 10 Main Street Suite/Room 425 Hackensack, New Jersey 07601 Phone: 201-221-0700 ext. 25118 amy.spekhardt@njcourts.gov Burlington Chavez, Sarah EEO/AA Officer Burlington Courts Facility 49 Rancocas Road Mount Holly, New Jersey 08060 Phone: 609-288-9500 ext. 38675 sarah.chavez1@njcourts.gov Camden Urrea, Erika EEO/AA Officer Camden Camden County Hall of Justice 101 South 5th Street Suite/Room 105C Camden, New Jersey 08103 Phone: 856-650-9100 ext. 43110 erika.urrea@njcourts.gov Cumberland/Gloucester/Salem Locker, Kimberly EEO/AA Officer Cumberland/Gloucester/Salem Cumberland County Courthouse 60 West Broad Street Bridgeton, New Jersey 08302 Phone: 856-878-5050 ext. 45022 kimberly.locker@njcourts.gov Essex Porther, Colin EEO/AA Officer Essex Essex County Veterans Courthouse 50 West Market Street Suite/Room 514 Newark, New Jersey 07102 Phone: 973-776-9300 ext. 55727 colin.porther@njcourts.gov Hudson Taymes, Geabnir EEO/AA Officer Hudson Hudson County Administration Bldg 595 Newark Avenue Suite/Room 500 Jersey City, New Jersey 07306 Phone: 201-748-4400 ext. 60475 geabnir.taymes@njcourts.gov Mercer Giovinazzo, Cara EEO/AA Officer Mercer Mercer County Criminal Courthouse PO Box 8068 Trenton, New Jersey 08650-0068 Phone: 609-571-4200 ext. 74804 cara.giovinazzo@njcourts.gov Middlesex Blanco, Bridgett EEO/AA Officer Middlesex Middlesex County Courthouse PO Box 964 New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903-0964 Phone: 732-645-4300 ext. 88838 Bridgett.blanco@njcourts.gov Monmouth Holandez, Paulyn EEO/AA Officer Monmouth Monmouth County Courthouse 71 Monument Street Suite/Room 142 East Wing Freehold, New Jersey 07728 Phone: 732-358-8700 ext. 87971 paulyn.holandez@njcourts.gov Morris/Sussex Rodriguez, Rubyka EEO/AA Officer Morris/Sussex Morris County Courthouse PO Box 910 Morristown, New Jersey 07963-0910 Phone: 862-397-5700 ext. 75051 rubyka.rodriguez@njcourts.gov Ocean DeSousa, Jessica EEO/AA Officer Ocean Ocean County Justice Complex 120 Hooper Avenue Toms River, New Jersey 08753 Phone: 732-504-0700 ext. 64123 jessica.desousa@njcourts.gov Passaic Gordon, Keashan EEO/AA Officer Passaic Passaic County Courthouse Annex 63-65 Hamilton Street Paterson, New Jersey 07505 Phone: 973-653-2910 ext. 24067 keashan.gordon@njcourts.gov Somerset/Hunterdon/Warren Colvin, Julia EEO/AA Officer Somerset/Hunterdon/Warren Somerset County Courthouse PO Box 3000 Somerville, New Jersey 08876 Phone: 908-332-7700 ext. 13220 julia.colvin@njcourts.gov Union Casal, Edmund EEO/AA Officer Union Union County Courthouse 2 Broad Street Floor 15 Elizabeth, New Jersey 07207 Phone: 908-787-1650 ext. 21025 Edmund.Casal@njcourts.gov Showing 1 to 20 of 20 items
  • Application Instructions for 2026 Recertification, Discover what you need to know for recertification.  See list of Attorneys Due for Recertification in 2023 attorneys due for recertification in 2026 ., Application for Recertification Deadline is March 31, 2026., If you are unable to file your application by the deadline, you must submit a letter to the Board requesting an extension along with a filing fee of $25, payable to “Secretary, Board on Attorney Certification.” In the extension request, you must provide a good cause reason for the inability to timely file and the date on which you plan to file the application. This request must be submitted by Feb. 27, 2026. An applicant who fails to file either an application for recertification or a good cause request for an extension will lapse and, therefore, will no longer be able to hold himself or herself out as a certified attorney. Pursuant to Board Regulations, an attorney who allows his or her certification to lapse and thereafter seeks to be certified shall comply with all of the requirements for seeking an initial application for certification., Rules and Regulations, Only members in good standing of the Bar of New Jersey are eligible to file an application.   Read the Regulations of the Board on Attorney Certification Regulations of the Board on Attorney Certification   before completing the application.   Read Court Rule 1:39 Specialty Certification Of Attorneys, Court Rule 1:39, before completing the application.   Please note that, pursuant to RG. 701 RG. 701 , the Board obtains information regarding the applicant from the Office of Attorney Ethics. In addition, the Board communicates the status of a certified attorney’s application to other certifying organizations.  , Confidentiality, - The identity of applicants, the contents of application forms, peer references, and other pertinent information concerning applications for recertification will be treated by the Board, Committee members, and staff as confidential. The forms below must be downloaded to your device before they will open properly: Civil Trial Attorney Recertification Application Application for Certified Civil Trial Attorneys Criminal Trial Attorney Recertification Application Application for Certified Criminal Trial Attorneys  Matrimonial Law Attorney Recertification Application Application for Certified Matrimonial Law Attorneys Municipal Court Law Attorney Recertification Application Application for Certified Municipal Court Law Attorneys Workers’ Compensation Law Attorney Recertification Application Application for Certified Worker’s Compensation Law Attorneys Visit our  New Jersey Judiciary Forms Help Page forms help page  for instructions on how to open these forms., Instructions for Completing Application, All questions must be answered or shown as “not applicable.” Incomplete applications will be returned.   All responses must be typed. Handwritten applications will not be accepted for filing.  , Section III:, Peer Review. Do not send reference letters with your application. This office will solicit statements of reference by mail and provide forms to each person listed in your application. Applicants are required to furnish accurate and current addresses for references. You are encouraged to notify the attorney or judge that you are naming them as a reference in your application for recertification. Prior notification often assists the reference in completing and timely returning the peer review form. In order to maintain confidentiality and a fair process, you should not be discussing with your references the details of their peer review responses. Because peer review is both a confidential and voluntary process, additional names may be requested of the applicant if any of the provided references are non-responsive. In addition, the Certification Committees and the Board may seek references from other attorneys and judges familiar with the skills and reputation of the applicant. Substitute names may be requested of the applicant if any of the provided references are non-responsive. In addition, the Certification Committees and the Board may seek references from other attorneys and judges familiar with the skills of the applicant.  , Section IV: Substantial Involvement and Special Competence, . The percentage requirement referred to in Section IV-A refers to the actual time spent practicing law in your specific area of certification, and is not based on percentage of fees earned or number of cases handled. Section IV-B requires you to give the approximate number of matters that you have participated in the categories listed, and in what capacity, for the past five years. Please refer to RG. 501:1 RG. 501:1 for an explanation of what the Board considers substantial involvement.  , Section V: Continuing Legal Education., Attach all Certificates of Attendance for courses that you completed to meet this requirement. If you have not yet met your CLE requirement at the time of filing your application, submit additional Certificates of Attendance upon completion.   Include check or money order for $175, for each specialty application, , payable to “Secretary, Board on Attorney Certification”.  There is a $75.00 late fee for applications not submitted by March 31, 2026.  This payment is separate from the annual fee payment.   Certification and Waiver executed (last page of application signed).   Original signed application, plus one copy and payment., Mail to (Regular mail):, Board on Attorney Certification, Richard J. Hughes Justice Complex P.O. Box 965 Trenton, New Jersey 08625-0965 OR, Overnight or hand deliver:, Board on Attorney Certification, Richard J. Hughes Justice Complex 25 Market Street Trenton, New Jersey 08625
  • Local juvenile family crisis intervention unit (FCIU), FCIU Public Directory, County, Phone, Website, Email, Physical Address, Atlantic 609-645-5861 www.aclink.org   Atlantic County Family Crisis 101 S. Shore Road Shoreview Building Northfield, NJ 08225-2359 Bergen 201-336-7360 www.co.bergen.nj.us/familyguidance fgintake@co.bergen.nj.us Bergen County’s Department of Human Services Division of Family Guidance One Bergen County Plaza, 2nd Floor Hackensack, NJ 07601 Burlington 609-267-1377 www.legacytreatment.org/services/crisis-intervention/   Suite 301 795 Woodlane Rd, Mt Holly Nj 08060   Camden 856-408-3047 www.centerffs.org familylink@centerffs.org Center For Family Services Family Link Program (FCIU) 560 Benson Street, Camden NJ 08103 Cape May 877-652-7624 https://www.atlanticare.org/services/behavioral-health/   16 Roosevelt Blvd. Marmora, NJ Gloucester, Cumberland, Salem 1-877-652-7624 www.performcarenj.org   Acenda Integrated Health(provides in-home outreach)   Essex   www.essexcountynj.org   Robert Wilentz Building 212 Washington Street Newark, NJ 07102 Hudson 201-798-9900 201-798-9900 https://www.ccannj.org/children-and-family/   Catholic Charities of the Archdiocese of Newark Family Resource Center 249 Virginia Ave Jersey City, NJ 07304 Hunterdon 908-237-5525 908-237-5525 www.hunterdonhealthcare.org   Hunterdon Medical Center 2100 Wescott Drive Flemington, NJ 08865 Mercer 609-584-0790 609-584-0790     Mercer MRSS/FCIU 55 N. Clinton Avenue Trenton, NJ 08609 Middlesex 732-235-4404 732-235-4404 ubhc.rutgers.edu/clinical/community/child rens-mobile-response-and-stabilization- services.xml Kf353@ubhc.rutgers.edu Middlesex CMRSS/FCIU Combined Unit Monmouth 732-542-2444 732-542-2444 www.mentalhealthmonmouth.org mha@mentalhealthmonmouth.org Mental Health Association of Monmouth County 106 Apple Street, Suite 110 Tinton Falls, NJ 07724 Morris 973-586-5243 973-586-5243 www.centerffs.org dahiana.grisales@centerffs.org Morris County FCIU administered by FIS a division of Center for Family Services 20 Vanderhoof Avenue Rockaway, NJ 07866 Ocean 732-240-3638 732-240-3638 www.oceansharborhouse.org   FCIU Ocean County 2445 Windsor Avenue Toms River, NJ 08753 Passaic Main office: 973-324-7891 973-324-7891 Request Services: 877-652-7624 877-652-7624 www.centerffs.org donna.glinkin@centerffs.org CMRSS - FCIU of Passaic County Family Intervention Services, a Division of Center for Family Services 655 Broadway Paterson, NJ 07514 Somerset 908-704-6330 908-704-6330 www.co.somerset.nj.us/government/human-services/youthservices/family-crisis- intervention-unit familycrisis@co.somerset.nj.us 27 Warren Street Somerville, NJ 08876 P.O. Box 3000 Somerville, NJ 08876 Sussex 973-586-5243 973-586-5243 www.centerffs.org   CMRSS/Sussex FCIU administered by FIS a division of Center for Family Services 20 Vanderhoof Avenue Rockaway, NJ 07866 Union 908-558-2520 908-558-2520 www.ucnj.org/youth   Family Crisis Intervention Unit County of Union-Division of Youth Services 1143-1145 E. Jersey St., 4th Floor Elizabeth, NJ 07201 Warren 908-454-5141 908-454-5141 www.fgcwc.org tmoss@fgcwc.org Family Guidance Center 370 Memorial Parkway Phillipsburg, NJ 08865
  • Application Instructions for Attorney Certification for 2026, Attorneys who wish to apply for certification can find the application for their field of practice here. Review the following instructions, deadlines, and rules and regulations. , Application Deadlines, Civil April 30, 2026 Criminal April 30, 2026 Matrimonial May 29, 2026 Workers’ Compensation May 29, 2026 Municipal Court May 29, 2026, Applications postmarked or delivered after the deadline will not be considered by the Board for the 2026 examination., Rules and Regulations, Read the Regulations of the Board on Attorney Certification Regulations of the Board on Attorney Certification  before completing the application. Read Rule 1:39 Specialty Certification Of Attorneys, Court Rule 1:39,  , before completing the application. The forms below must be downloaded to your device before they will open properly: Civil Trial Attorney Certification Application, Application for Certified Civil Trial Attorneys, Criminal Trial Attorney Certification Application, Application for Certified Criminal Trial Attorneys, Matrimonial Law Attorney Certification Application, Application for Certified Matrimonial Law Attorneys, Municipal Court Law Attorney Certification Application, Application for Certified Municipal Court Law Attorneys, Workers’ Compensation Law Attorney Certification Application, Application for Certified Worker’s Compensation Law Attorneys, Visit our New Jersey Judiciary Forms Help Page forms help page for instructions on how to open these forms., Instructions for completing applications, All questions must be answered or shown as “not applicable.” Incomplete applications will be returned.   All responses must be typed. Handwritten applications will not be accepted for filing.  , Section II:, Peer Review. Do not send reference letters with your application. This office will solicit statements of reference and provide forms to each person listed in your application. Applicants are required to furnish accurate and current addresses for references. You are encouraged to notify the attorney or judge that you are naming them as a reference in your application for certification. Prior notification often assists the reference in completing and timely returning the peer review form. In order to maintain confidentiality and a fair process, you should not be discussing with your references the details of their peer review responses. Because peer review is both a confidential and voluntary process, additional names may be requested of the applicant if any of the provided references are non-responsive. In addition, the Certification Committees and the Board may seek references from other attorneys and judges familiar with the skills and reputation of the applicant. Attach any Certificates of Good Standing attached if applicable.   Include check or money order for $250 made payable to “Secretary, Board on Attorney Certification”.   Certification and Waiver executed (last page of application signed).   Original signed application, plus one copy and payment., Mail to (Regular):, Board on Attorney Certification, Richard J. Hughes Justice Complex P.O. Box 965 Trenton, New Jersey 08625-0965 OR, Overnight or hand deliver:, Board on Attorney Certification, Richard J. Hughes Justice Complex 25 Market Street Trenton, New Jersey 08625, Board On Attorney Certification Fees, Certification Application Fee $250 Certification Examination Fee $200 Recertification Application Fee $175 Annual Fee $175 Late Fee $75 Certified Attorney Logo $5 Certified Attorney Brochures (Brochures are available in multiples of 100) $50
  • Lawsuits $5,000 or less (Small Claims), Small claims are lawsuits for $5,000 or less. Renters can file for a return of a security deposit of $5,000 or less in small claims court. On This Page, Essential Forms, The following forms are used to begin a case: CN Title 10148 How to Sue for Up To $5,000 in Small Claims Court Motor Vehicle Case 10151 How to Sue for Up To $5,000 in Small Claims Court Non-Motor Vehicle Case 10290 Small Claims - brochure 10914 How To Request a Default Judgment These forms are used to collect money after a judgment is entered: CN Title 10282 Collecting a Money Judgment - brochure 10546 How to Get Financial Information About Someone Who Owes You Money (Motion to Enforce Litigant’s Rights) 10548 How to Ask the Court to Order a Wage Execution in a Special Civil Part Case 11235 Writ of Wage Execution - Appendix XII-E 11236 Notice of Application for Wage Execution - Appendix XI-I 11711 How to Complete the Request for a Writ of Execution 11840 Information Subpoena - Appendix XI-L You can use these forms to defend yourself against collection: CN Title 12322 How to Object to a Wage Garnishment in a Special Civil Part Case 12323 How to Object to a Bank Account Levy in a Special Civil Part Case 10543 How to File a Motion in the Special Civil Part, Examples of small claims:, A person or company failed to comply with a written or oral contract. Your car was damaged in an accident. You paid money as a down payment and want it returned . Your property was damaged or lost. You bought a product that doesn’t work. Work you paid for was faulty or not completed. You want to be paid for work you did. Someone wrote you a bad check. You gave a landlord a security deposit that was not returned. NOTE: The limit for security deposit returns is $5,000 in small claims court. Cases that cannot be filed as small claims: Malpractice claims against doctors, dentists, lawyers, or other professionals Claims for child support or alimony Cases involving wills and inheritance Claims seeking anything other than money from the  defendant defendant, Do I need a lawyer to file a small claims case?, Small claims are simpler than other case types. Most people are able to file and present their cases without an attorney., Things to think about before representing yourself in court, While you have the right to represent yourself in court, you should not expect any special treatment, help, or attention from the court. You must still comply with the Rules of the Court, even if you are not familiar with them. The following is a list of some things the court staff can and cannot do for you. Please read it carefully before asking the court staff for help.  We  can  explain and answer questions about how the court works. We  can  tell you what the requirements are to have your case considered by the court. We  can  give you some information from your case file. We  can  provide you with samples of court forms that are available. We  can  provide you with guidance on how to fill out forms. We  can  usually answer questions about court deadlines. We  cannot  give you legal advice. Only your lawyer can give you legal advice. We  cannot  tell you whether or not you should bring your case to court. We  cannot  give you an opinion about what will happen if you bring your case to court. We  cannot  recommend a lawyer, but we can provide you with the telephone number of a local lawyer referral service. We  cannot  talk to the judge for you about what will happen in your case. We  cannot  let you talk to the judge outside of court. We  cannot  change an order issued by a judge., Filing Non-Auto Small Claims, How to Sue for Up To $5,000 in Small Claims Court Non-Motor Vehicle Case How to Sue in Small Claims Court up to $5,000, This kit has all of the forms and instructions for self-represented  Litigants litigants  to  File file  a small claims case. There is a  How to Sue for Up To $5,000 in Small Claims Court Motor Vehicle Case separate kit  if your case is the result of a motor vehicle accident., Note: You must be 18 to file a court case. If you are under 18, your parent or guardian must file the case for you., 8 steps to file a small claims case, File the  Small Claims Complaint (Non-Motor Vehicle) Small Claims Complaint  with the court.   Complete the  How to Sue for Up To $5,000 in Small Claims Court Non-Motor Vehicle Case Small Claims Summons .   Include the current address of  Defendant defendant  .   Attach the  Court Fees filing fee  or  How to File for a Fee Waiver – All Courts request a fee waiver: One defendant: $35 Each additional defendant: $5 Check forms to make sure they are completed. Sign the forms.   Make copies of all documents you will submit to the court and put them in a safe place., You must remove all , Personal Identifier, personal identifiers , from the copies you will submit to the court. Keep those identifiers on the copies you keep.,  , Upload the documents,  into the Judiciary Electronic Document Submission (JEDS) Judiciary Electronic Document Submission (JEDS) system. You can pay the fee with a credit card. You can upload the  How to File for a Fee Waiver – All Courts fee waiver request form  if needed. You also can mail the complaint , the summons and the fee to the  Directory of Superior Court Special Civil Part Offices county Superior Court where the person or business is. Certified mail is recommended.   You will receive a postcard in the mail with your court date. If you cannot come to court on your assigned date, call the court right away. Your case might be dismissed if you do not appear for trial., Serving the papers on the defendant, Your case cannot move forward unless the defendant receives the complaint and summons from the court. The court will mail the complaint and summons to the defendant(s). NOTE: You must give the court the correct address for the defendant or your case cannot move forward., Preparing for trial, Both the plaintiff and defendant will be asked to give  Testimony testimony  at the trial. You can present witnesses. The court cannot accept written statements. You must have your witnesses available to testify on the trial date. Submit all of the documents you need to prove your side of the case at the trial using  Electronic Evidence Submission Electronic Evidence Submission  . The court cannot use text messages or emails on your mobile phone. You must either submit them to the court in advance of the trial date, through  Electronic Document Submission (JEDS) Electronic Document Submission (JEDS) system  or by mail, or bring them to the trial. You will be questioning your witnesses and the witnesses brought by the other person. Write down your questions and have them available on the trial date. Be prepared to present records of any transactions that may help you prove your case. That could be Cancelled checks, money orders, sales receipts. Bills, contracts, estimates, leases. Letters. Photographs. Other documents proving your claim., Your day in court, Your court notice will tell you when you must come to court. Bring all witnesses and evidence needed to present your case. The court will help you try to settle your case through a settlement conference. A staff member will try to help the plaintiff and the defendant reach an agreement. If a settlement cannot be reached, your case likely will be heard by the judge This might happen on your court date, or on a later date., Settling your case before trial, If you are able to settle the case with the defendant before the trial date, call the Directory of Superior Court Special Civil Part Offices Special Civil Part Office  right away to tell them that the case has been settled., Filing Auto Small Claims, How to Sue for Up To $5,000 in Small Claims Court Motor Vehicle Case How to Sue for Motor Vehicle damage in Small Claims Court Up to $5,000, This kit has all of the forms and instructions for self-represented  Litigants litigants  to  File file  a small claims case for a  Damage damage  caused by a motor vehicle accident., Note: You must be 18 to file a court case. If you are under 18, your parent or guardian must file the case for you., 8 steps to file a small claims case, File the  Small Claims Complaint - Motor Vehicle - Appendix XI-D Small Claims Complaint  with the court.   Complete the  Small Claims Summons and Return of Service - Appendix XI-A (2) Small Claims Summons .   Include the address of the person(s) or business you are suing.   Attach the  Court Fees filing fee  or  How to File for a Fee Waiver – All Courts request a fee waiver : One defendant: $35 Each additional defendant: $5   Check forms to make sure they are completed. Sign the forms.   Make copies of all documents you will submit to the court and put them in a safe place., You must remove all , personal identifiers, personal identifiers , from the copies that you submit to the court. Keep those identifiers on the copies that you keep.,  , Upload the documents , into the Judiciary Electronic Document Submission (JEDS) Judiciary Electronic Document Submission (JEDS) system. You can pay the fee with a credit card. You can upload the  How to File for a Fee Waiver – All Courts fee waiver request form  if needed. You also can mail the complaint , the summons and the fee to the  Directory of Superior Court Special Civil Part Offices county Superior Court  where the person or business is. Certified mail is recommended.    You will receive a postcard in the mail with your court date. If you cannot appear for trial on your assigned date, call the court right away. Your case might be dismissed if you do not appear for trial., Serving the papers on the defendant, Your case cannot move forward unless the defendant receives the complaint and summons from the court. The court will mail the complaint and summons to the defendant(s). NOTE: You must give the court the correct address for the defendant or your case cannot move forward., Preparing for trial, Both the plaintiff and defendant will be asked to give  Testimony testimony  at the trial. You can present witnesses. The court cannot accept written statements. You must have your witnesses available to testify on the trial date. Submit all of the documents you need to prove your side of the case at the trial using  Electronic Evidence Submission Electronic Evidence Submission . The court cannot use text messages or emails on your mobile phone. You must either submit them to the court in advance of the trial date,  through  Electronic Document Submission (JEDS) Electronic Document Submission (JEDS) system  or by mail, or bring them to the trial. You will be questioning your witnesses and the witnesses brought by the other person. Write down your questions and have them available on the trial date. Be prepared to present records of any transactions that may help you prove your case. That could be Cancelled checks, money orders, sales receipts. Bills, contracts, estimates, leases. Letters. Photographs. Other documents proving your claim., Your day in court, Your court notice will tell you when you must attend the trial. Be prepared to present all witnesses and evidence needed to present your case. The court will help you try to settle your case through a settlement conference. A staff member will try to help the plaintiff and the defendant reach an agreement. If a settlement cannot be reached, your case likely will be heard by the judge This might happen on your court date, or on a later date., Settling your case before trial, If you are able to settle the case with the defendant before the trial date, call the  Directory of Superior Court Special Civil Part Offices Special Civil Part Office  right away to tell them that the case has been settled., User Feedback User Feedback, Filing for Return of Rental Deposit, How to Sue for Up To $5,000 in Small Claims Court Non-Motor Vehicle Case How to Sue for the Return of a Security Deposit up to $5,000, This kit has all of the forms and instructions for self-represented  Litigants litigants  to  File file  for the return of their rental security deposit. To see the return of more than $5,000, you must file a  Special Civil case Special Civil case., Note: You must be 18 to file a court case. If you are under 18, your parent or guardian must file the case for you., 8 steps to file a small claims case, File the  Small Claims Complaint (Contract, Security Deposit, Rent or Tort) - Appendix XI-C Small Claims Complaint  with the court.   Complete the  Small Claims Summons and Return of Service - Appendix XI-A (2) Small Claims Summons .   Include the current address of the person(s) or business you are suing.   Attach the  Court Fees filing fee  or  How to File for a Fee Waiver – All Courts request a fee waiver : One defendant: $35 Each additional defendant: $5   Check forms to make sure they are completed. Sign the forms.   Make copies of all documents you will submit to the court and put them in a safe place., You must remove all , personal identifiers, personal identifiers , on the copies that you submit to the court. Keep those identifiers on the copies that you keep.,  , Upload the documents,  into the Judiciary Electronic Document Submission (JEDS) Judiciary Electronic Document Submission (JEDS) system. You can pay the fee with a credit card. You can upload the  How to File for a Fee Waiver – All Courts fee waiver request form  if needed. You also can mail the complaint , the summons and the fee to the  Directory of Superior Court Special Civil Part Offices county Superior Court  where the person or business is. Certified mail is recommended.    You will receive a postcard in the mail with your court date. If you cannot come to court on your assigned date, call the court right away. Your case might be dismissed if you do not appear for trial., Serving the papers on the defendant, Your case cannot move forward unless the defendant receives the complaint and summons from the court. The court will mail the complaint and summons to the defendant(s). NOTE: You must give the court the correct address for the defendant or your case cannot move forward., Preparing for trial, Both the plaintiff and defendant will be asked to give  Testimony testimony  at the trial. You can present witnesses. The court cannot accept written statements. You must have your witnesses available to testify on the trial date. Submit all of the documents you need to prove your side of the case at the trial using  Electronic Evidence Submission Electronic Evidence Submission  . The court cannot use text messages or emails on your mobile phone. You must either submit them to the court in advance of the trial date,  through  Electronic Document Submission (JEDS) Electronic Document Submission (JEDS) system  or by mail, or bring them to the trial. You will be questioning your witnesses and the witnesses brought by the other person. Write down your questions and have them available on the trial date. Be prepared to present records of any transactions that may help you prove your case. That could be Cancelled checks, money orders, sales receipts. Bills, contracts, estimates, leases. Letters. Photographs. Other documents proving your claim., Your day in court, Your court notice will tell you when you must attend the trial. Be prepared to present all witnesses and evidence needed to present your case. The court will help you try to settle your case through a settlement conference. A staff member will try to help the plaintiff and the defendant reach an agreement. If a settlement cannot be reached, your case likely will be heard by the judge This might happen on your court date, or on a later date.., Settling your case before trial, If you are able to settle the case with the defendant before the trial date, call the  Directory of Superior Court Special Civil Part Offices Special Civil Part Office  right away to tell them that the case has been settled., Defending Yourself in Small Claims, Key things to know if you were served in a small claims lawsuit. You are the  Defendant defendant  in a lawsuit. You will receive a  Summons summons  from the court with the date and time to appear for trial. You must attend your trial on the date stated on the notice.. If you do not attend your trial, a money  Judgment judgment  may be entered against you. If you cannot attend your trial on the date you were given, you must call the number on the notice. You can ask for a new date., Do I need a lawyer to defend myself in a small claims case?, Small claims are simpler than other case types. Most people are able to  File file  and present their cases without an attorney., Things to think about before representing yourself in court, While you have the right to represent yourself in court, you should not expect any special treatment, help, or attention from the court. You must still comply with the Rules of the Court, even if you are not familiar with them. The following is a list of some things the court staff can and cannot do for you. Please read it carefully before asking the court staff for help.  We  can  explain and answer questions about how the court works. We  can  tell you what the requirements are to have your case considered by the court. We  can  give you some information from your case file. We  can  provide you with samples of court forms that are available. We  can  provide you with guidance on how to fill out forms. We  can  usually answer questions about court deadlines. We  cannot  give you legal advice. Only your lawyer can give you legal advice. We  cannot  tell you whether or not you should bring your case to court. We  cannot  give you an opinion about what will happen if you bring your case to court. We  cannot  recommend a lawyer, but we can provide you with the telephone number of a local lawyer referral service. We  cannot  talk to the judge for you about what will happen in your case. We  cannot  let you talk to the judge outside of court. We  cannot  change an order issued by a judge., Preparing for trial, Both the plaintiff and defendant will be asked to give  Testimony testimony  at the trial. You can present witnesses. The court cannot accept written statements. You must have your witnesses available to testify on the trial date. Submit all of the documents you need to prove your side of the case at the trial using  Electronic Evidence Submission Electronic Evidence Submission  . The court cannot use text messages or emails on your mobile phone. You must either submit them to the court in advance of the trial date,   through  Electronic Document Submission (JEDS) system  Electronic Document Submission (JEDS) system  or by mail, or bring them to the trial. You will be questioning your witnesses and the witnesses brought by the other person.  Write down your questions and have them available on the trial date. Be prepared to present records of any transactions that may help you prove your case.  That could be Cancelled checks, money orders, sales receipts. Bills, contracts, estimates, leases. Letters. Photographs. Other documents proving your claim., Your day in court, Your court notice will tell you when you must come to court. Bring all witnesses and evidence needed to present your case. The court will help you try to settle your case through a settlement conference. A staff member will try to help the plaintiff and the defendant reach an agreement. If a settlement cannot be reached, your case likely will be heard by the judge This might happen on your court date, or on a later date.., If the plaintiff does not appear, the judge could dismiss the case., If the defendant does not appear, the judge could enter a  Default default  judgment and the defending might have to pay all or part of the money claimed in the lawsuit., Filing Fees and Waivers, To sue one defendant $35 Each additional defendant $5 All checks must be made payable to Treasurer, State of NJ., Do you qualify for a fee waiver ?, You might not have to pay to file your case if your income and assets are low enough. Fill out the Fee Waiver form and give it to the court along with the required documents. You can apply for a fee waiver in any NJ state court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Superior Court and Tax Court. Fee Waiver Request and learn more about fee waivers ., Appealing Small Claims Case, Either  Party party  can appeal a decision in small claims court. You should consider whether the amount at stake in your case is worth the cost of filing an appeal., When to  File file, The appeal must be filed in the Appellate Division of Superior Court , within 45 days of the court’s decision., Do I need a lawyer to file an appeal?, You do not have to have a lawyer to appeal your case. But the appeals process can be confusing. You will have to convince the appeals court that the judge made a mistake. It is a good idea to get a lawyer if you can., Things to think about before representing yourself in court, While you have the right to represent yourself in court, you should not expect any special treatment, help, or attention from the court. You must still comply with the Rules of the Court, even if you are not familiar with them. The following is a list of some things the court staff can and cannot do for you. Please read it carefully before asking the court staff for help.  We  can  explain and answer questions about how the court works. We  can  tell you what the requirements are to have your case considered by the court. We  can  give you some information from your case file. We  can  provide you with samples of court forms that are available. We  can  provide you with guidance on how to fill out forms. We  can  usually answer questions about court deadlines. We  cannot  give you legal advice. Only your lawyer can give you legal advice. We  cannot  tell you whether or not you should bring your case to court. We  cannot  give you an opinion about what will happen if you bring your case to court. We  cannot  recommend a lawyer, but we can provide you with the telephone number of a local lawyer referral service. We  cannot  talk to the judge for you about what will happen in your case. We  cannot  let you talk to the judge outside of court. We  cannot  change an order issued by a judge., Steps to file an appeal, File a Notice of Appeal. Request a  Transcript transcript  of your case from the Appellate Division. You must have the official transcript in order for your appeal to be considered. Complete a Case Information Statement. How to Appeal a Trial Court, Tax Court or State Agency Decision Appellate Division Use the How to File an Appeal self-help kit., Filing Fees, $250 must be submitted with the Notice of Appeal. This is the cost of the appeal. $300 must be submitted with to the clerk of the Appellate Division within 30 days of filing the Notice of Appeal. This will be refunded if you win your appeal. If you lose your appeal, the money can be used to pay settlement or court costs., Do you qualify for a  Fee Waiver fee waiver  ?, Did the small claims court waive your fee? If so, you can attach a copy of the order and a signed letter that says your finances have not changed since the case was filed. How to File for a Fee Waiver - All Courts How to File for a Fee Waiver – All Courts If you did not receive a fee waiver in your small claims case, you can submit a  How to File for a Fee Waiver - All Courts request for a fee waiver with your appeal ., Mail or bring your appeals documents to:, Submit documents to the court., Send copies of your appeals document to:, All parties in the case who appeared in court The local Superior Court office that handled your small claims case The judge who decided your small claims case, Keep a copy of each document for yourself., Preparing your appeal, You will need to Brief prepare a brief , which is a document that explains why your appeal should be granted., Questions about your appeal?, Call the  , Appellate Division Clerk’s Office,    609-815-2950 ., Collecting Your Money, If you were awarded a judgment in small claims court, you are a judgment creditor . You should contact the person who owes you the money, the judgment debtor, to talk about payment., The court cannot guarantee payment, Although the court will try to help you collect the money owed to you, it cannot guarantee the debt will be paid., Fees and other costs for  Writs writs  of execution, The filing fee is $35. Other Costs: Ten percent fee: The special civil part officer will charge the debtor an extra ten percent on top of whatever money is recovered for you. Mileage: You will be charged for the distance the special civil part officer has to travel from the county courthouse to the judgment debtor’s home or place of business. Service fee: $7 fee for the Special Civil Part Officer to deliver service of process (e.g., complaints, writs and wage executions) to defendant(s). Sales and Advertising: If the special civil part officer sells personal property to get the money you are owed, you might be charged for things like advertising the sale., Writ of Execution, Read our brochure on  Collecting a Money Judgment How to Collect a Money Judgment, A writ of execution is a court document that gives a special civil part officer the right to collect money from a judgment debtor’s bank account or personal property. , Real estate cannot be used to collect money owed in the Special Civil Part., Seizing a motor vehicle, You must be able to show that the vehicle is registered in the debtor’s name. You will need either: A certified copy of the title, or A certified  Lien lien  search from the New Jersey Motor Vehicle Commission. The debtor might have an outstanding loan or debt on the car. You must determine if there is value or equity in the debtor’s car before you ask a special civil part officer to take it. Other items that could be used to satisfy a writ include: Office or sports equipment Household items Jewelry Clothing The debtor can keep $1,000 worth of personal property and clothing. If the debtor does not have more than $1,000 worth in personal property, this method cannot be used by the special civil part officer to satisfy your judgment and to collect the money owed to you., Bank levy (taking funds from a bank account), Use packet  How to Ask the Court to Order a Bank to Turn Over Funds That Have Been Frozen How to File a Motion to Turn Over Funds . You can ask a special civil part officer to collect the money from the debtor’s bank account if the account is in New Jersey. Special civil part officers are not required to search for the debtor’s bank accounts. You must provide the name of the bank, the address and , no more than the last 4 digits of the account number, , if possible.,  Do not provide the Special Civil Part Office with the debtor’s entire active financial account number, . Provide it to the officer directly if necessary. After the money has been levied upon by the special civil part officer, it is considered frozen. You must then  File file  a  Motion Motion  to Turn over Funds with the court and serve a copy upon the debtor and the bank. If the court grants the motion, the judge will sign an order that the special civil part officer will deliver to the bank. The officer will take the money from the bank, deposit it into an official business trust account, and then mail a check to the creditor or creditor’s attorney by the 15th day of the following month., Execution against wages (Garnishing a debtor’s salary), Use packet  How to Ask the Court to Order a Wage Execution in a Special Civil Part Case How to File a Wage Execution . The judgment creditor can request an execution against a person's wages if the debtor works in New Jersey and earns more than $217.50 per week. To request a wage execution, send a  How to Ask the Court to Order a Wage Execution in a Special Civil Part Case Notice of Application for Wage Execution  to the debtor by regular and certified mail. File a copy of the application and a statement of how you mailed the application to the debtor with the Office of the Special Civil Part in the county where the case was heard. If the debtor objects to the wage execution, a hearing will immediately be scheduled by the court. If the debtor does not object or the court does not allow the objection, the court will order a wage execution to be delivered to the debtor's employer by the special civil part officer. The employer will hold back a portion of the debtor's wages and will send this money directly to the officer. The officer will deduct a 10% commission and send the rest to you., If the money is not collected, If the debt is not collected within two years, the debtor can choose to: Request a new writ of execution from the court by following the same procedures you followed the first time in order to have the special civil officer keep trying to get the money; OR Request to have the judgment recorded as a lien against any real estate owned by the debtor. Once your judgment is recorded in the Superior Court, the debtor cannot sell with clear title any real estate owned in New Jersey until your debt is paid. To get a lien, a Statement for Docketing from the  Directory of Superior Court Special Civil Part Offices Special Civil Part Office  where the case was heard. You can send the Statement for Docketing, plus a $35 filing fee payable to  Treasurer, State of New Jersey , to , Superior Court Clerk's Office, Richard J. Hughes Justice Complex P.O. Box 971 Trenton, New Jersey 08625-0971, Frequently Asked Questions, Court filing and copy fees might be waived for litigants who Have income at or below 150% of the current poverty level (based on the number of people in the household); AND Have no more than $2,500 in liquid assets such as cash or bank accounts. Who May File a Complaint in Small Claims Court? To sue in Small Claims, a person must be 18 years of age or older. If the person suing is under the age of 18, the complaint must be filed by the parent or guardian. When to file an application for a fee waiver File your fee waiver request when you file your court case. Under RULE 1:5 - Service And Filing Of Papers Court Rule 1:5-6 , the court clerk cannot file your case unless the required fee is included. How Do I File a Complaint in Small Claims Court? A Small Claims complaint form and accompanying instructions, is available in any New Jersey Special Civil Part Office and is available on the Internet at njcourts.gov. The summons and complaint can be filed through the mail or in person at the appropriate Special Civil Part Office (See “Where Do I File a Complaint”). When filing a complaint, you, as the plaintiff, must: Give your full name, address and telephone number. To ensure proper service of the complaint, give the correct name(s) and address(es) of the person(s) or business(es) named as the Glossary defendant (s) in the complaint. It is important that the defendant be properly identified as an individual, a sole proprietorship, a partnership or a corporation. State the amount of money for which you are suing.  State the reason why the defendant(s) owes you money. State whether, at the present time, if there is any other case involving both you and the other party(ies) and, if so, the name of the court. Do not provide any party’s *“confidential and Personal Identifiers personal identifiers ” in the complaint or in any other submission to the court unless specifically required under law, court order, rule or administrative directive. Sign and date the completed form. Pay the correct filing and service fees when filing the complaint with the Office of the Special Civil Part. A “confidential personal identifier” is defined as a social security number, driver’s license number, vehicle plate number, insurance policy number, active financial account number or active credit card number. You can provide the last 4 digits of a party’s active financial account if it is the subject of the lawsuit and cannot otherwise be identified. You can apply for a fee waiver even if you have a lawyer. You can still request a fee waiver if your attorney either works for Legal Services of New Jersey or an associated regional program; OR works for a public interest or legal services organization, law school clinic or pro bono program that has been certified for fee waiver status by the Supreme Court under Rule 1:21-11. Definitions and Certifications Regarding Pro Bono Practice Court Rule 1:21-11 . What Are the Filing Fees in Small Claims Court? The cost for filing a complaint in Small Claims is: $35 for one defendant. $5 for each additional defendant. Currently the fee is $10 for each defendant served by certified and regular mail. $10 fee for a Court Officer to personally reserve complaint. $12 fee for each additional defendant reserved by a Court Officer. Make a check or money order payable to the Treasurer, State of New Jersey. If you cannot afford to pay the filing fees, you may apply to the court to qualify as an indigent and your filing fees may be waived by the judge. What Claims Are Typically Filed in Small Claims Court? Following is a general list of claims which can be filed in Small Claims: Breach of a written or oral contract. Return of money used as a down payment. Property damage caused by a motor vehicle accident. Damage to or loss of property Consumer complaints for defective merchandise or faulty workmanship. Payment for work performed. Claims based on bad checks. Claims for back rent. Return of a tenant's security deposit (Not to exceed $5,000 if suing for the defendant’s failure to return a tenant’s security deposit.   Where Do I File a Complaint with Small Claims Court? A complaint must be filed in the Office of the Special Civil Part of the county where at least one defendant lives or where the defendant's business is located. A business defendant is considered located in a county wherever it is actually doing business or in the county where its registered office is located. If there is more than one defendant, the complaint can be filed in the county where any one of the defendants live or are located. If none of the defendants live or are located in New Jersey, the complaint must be filed in the county where the cause of the complaint occurred. A list of all of the Special Civil Part Offices, addresses and phone numbers in New Jersey is available on the Internet at njcourts.gov., Glossary, Breach of Contract : A  breach of contract  is a failure to perform a promise that is a part of a written or oral contract. Brief : A  brief  is document submitted to the court to explain your side of the case. Certification : A certification is a written statement made to the court when you file papers, swearing that the information contained in the filed papers is true. Complaint :  A  complaint  is a document in which you briefly tell the court the facts in your case and the relief you want the court to grant. Damages : The amount of money the plaintiff sues for in a lawsuit is called  damages . Default : When the defendant does not appear for trial to respond to the complaint or does not file an answer, a judge could rule in the plaintiff's favor. This is called a default . Also, if the plaintiff does not appear for trial, the court could dismiss the plaintiff's case. Defendant : The defendant is the person or business against whom a case is filed. Fee waiver : The court does not charge a filing fee for litigants who can prove that their income is no more than 150% of the current poverty level and that they have no more than $2,500 in cash and bank accounts. File : To file means to give the correct forms and fee to the court to begin the court’s consideration of your request. Judgment : A judgment is the official decision of a court in a case. Judgment creditor : A person who is owed money as a result of a court order. Judgment debtor : A person who owes money as a result of a court order. Lien : A  lien  is the legal right of a creditor to claim a debtor’s property until a debt is paid. Litigant : A litigant is person in a court case, either suing or being sued. Motion : A  motion  is a written request in which you ask the court to issue an order, or to change an order it has already issued. Order : An order is a signed paper from the judge telling someone they must do something. Party : A party is a person, business or governmental agency involved in a court action. Personal Identifier : A personal identifier is any personal information that is unique to an individual, including Social Security number, military status, driver’s license number, license plate number, insurance policy number, active bank account and credit card numbers. This information could be used to steal someone’s identity or their money. All documents filed with the court are available for public inspection. , Therefore no personal identifiers should be included on documents filed with the court, Plaintiff : The plaintiff is the party who starts the lawsuit. Redact : To redact is to remove or to hide parts of a written document. Return Date : The  return date  is the date the plaintiff and defendant are told to appear in court. Service of Process : Service of Process  is the official delivery of the papers to the other party. Summons : A  summons  is the paper that notifies the defendant that he or she is being sued and briefly explains the steps they need to take once they have received this notice. Testimony : A  testimony  is a formal statement given in a court of law. Tort : A tort is an act or failure to act that causes an injury or harm to another that forms the basis of a lawsuit for damages. Transcript : A  transcript  is a written record of everything that was said during a court hearing. Writ : A  writ  is an document issued by a court that orders a person, business or organization to do something.
  • Superior Court Clerk's Office, On This Page Body, Overview, The Superior Court Clerk’s Office manages several statewide functions for the Judiciary. This includes court record storage and retrieval, uncontested foreclosures, judgment liens, and the annual attorney registration and payment process., Michelle Smith, , Clerk of Superior Court, Contact Us: , Cisco Chat button Live Chat Available M-F 8:30-4:30, Mailing Address:, Superior Court Clerk's Office, Richard J. Hughes Justice Complex P.O. Box 971 Trenton, New Jersey 08625-0971, Hand Deliveries:, Superior Court Clerk's Office, Richard J. Hughes Justice Complex 25 Market Street Trenton, New Jersey 08625, Court Records, Court records are transferred to the Superior Court Records Center after they are resolved. Contact the Clerk's Office to Copies of Court Records request records from closed cases . The Clerk's Office also administers the Electronic Access to Court Records Electronic Access Program for online access to the Judiciary’s case management systems. Data Reports for Sale Case data reports also are available through the Clerk’s Office. Justices and Judges are required to file an annual Judicial Financial Reporting statement with the Administrative Director.  To request a copy of a justice’s or a judge’s Judicial Financial Reporting statement, email your request to JFRReq.mailbox@njcourts.gov JFRReq.mailbox@njcourts.gov . Attorneys seeking to file a Certification of Attorney Regarding Cybersecurity Incident and Request for Restoration of Access to New Jersey State Judiciary Systems should fax that request to 609-826-7021., Foreclosure and Judgment Case Processing, All foreclosures are filed with the Superior Court Clerk’s Office. Uncontested foreclosures are processed by the Foreclosure In New Jersey Office of Foreclosure . See our Foreclosure Self-Help page foreclosure self-help page if you are representing yourself in a foreclosure. The Clerk’s Office oversees the collection of judgments awarded in all types of court cases. Visit our Self-help Collecting money in a Civil case self-help page if you are trying to collect a money judgment or if you are trying to get a warrant of satisfaction that a judgment has been paid., Attorney Registration and Payment, The Superior Court Clerk’s Office administers the annual Attorney registration and payment online attorney registration and payment process . This helps ensure that all attorneys can gain access to eCourts eCourts , can create a Judiciary Account Charges System (JACS) Judiciary Account Charges System (JACS) account, and are properly listed in the online Attorney Index Attorney Index., Bail Surety Program, The Superior Court Clerk’s Office maintains the Surety Bond Registry and registers all corporate insurance companies, their bail agencies and agents and guarantors of surety bonds. No surety bond for purposes of bail shall be accepted by any court unless the insurer has first filed with the Superior Court Clerk's Office a Bail Program Registration Form. In addition to the registration process, the Clerk’s Office handles the enforcement process. If a condition of a recognizance is breached, bail will be forfeited by court order. A notice will be sent to county counsel, the defendant, and any surety or insurer, bail agent or agency directing that a default judgment will be entered as to any outstanding bail, absent a written objection seeking to set aside the forfeiture, which must be filed within 75 days of the date of the notice. The notice shall also advise the insurer that if it fails to satisfy a judgment and until satisfaction is made, it shall be removed from the Bail Registry and its bail agents and agencies, guarantors, and other persons or entities authorized by the insurer to administer or manage its bail bond business in this State will have no further authority to act for it, and their names, as acting for the insurer, will be removed from the Bail Registry. To register an agency or agent with the Superior Court Clerk's Office, a corporate sponsor must complete and submit a Bail Program Registration Form Bail Program Registration Form . E-mail the completed registration form to   SccoSuretyBond.Mailbox@njcourts.gov . For more information, call   609-421-6100, Superior Court Trust Fund, The Superior Court Trust Fund is a temporary depository for funds claimed in connection with litigation in the New Jersey Superior Court or of funds to be deposited under the jurisdiction of the New Jersey Supreme Court. Superior Court Trust Fund The Superior Court Trust Fund Practitioner's Guide is provided to assist individuals or attorneys seeking to deposit and withdraw funds from court. Attorneys and self-represented litigants who have interaction with the Trust Fund should be familiar with and comply with all applicable rules, statutes and regulations. Questions regarding the processing of Trust Fund work should be directed to SccoTrustfund.Mailbox@njcourts.gov or by calling 609-421-6100, Mailing Address:, SCCO Trust Fund, Richard J. Hughes Justice Complex P.O. Box 971 Trenton, New Jersey 08625-0971, Hand Delivery:, SCCO Trust Fund, Richard J. Hughes Justice Complex 25 Market Street Trenton, New Jersey 08625
  • Supreme Court of New Jersey,   Image Preview Supreme Court     Supreme Court 2025 Top row, L to R: Michael Noriega, Rachel Wainer Apter; Douglas M. Fasciale, John Jay Hoffman Bottom row, L to R: Anne M. Patterson, Stuart Rabner, Fabiana Pierre-Louis, Overview, The New Jersey Supreme Court is the state’s highest appellate court.  Supreme Court decisions and oral arguments help lay the foundation for interpreting and applying state laws. The chief justice and six associate justices compose the Supreme Court.  They are responsible for reviewing cases from the lower courts.  The Chief Justice also serves as the administrative head of the court system. This role includes overseeing management of the state’s lower courts. Most litigants must request that the Court hear their appeal. They need to file a petition for certification with the Court. The Supreme Court mostly reviews cases with significant importance to public, the interpretation of a law, and when there are conflicting Appellate Division decisions. In very limited circumstances, such as where a judge in the Appellate Division files a dissenting opinion, a party may appeal as of right to the Supreme Court. In deciding the cases that come before it, the Court interprets: The New Jersey and the United States Constitution. New Jersey statutes. Administrative regulations of the state’s governmental agencies. The body of common law. Guideline 4 of the Guidelines for the Operation of Plea Agreements in the Municipal Courts. Guideline 4 of the Guidelines for the Operation of Plea Agreements in the Municipal Courts. Litigants A Guide to Filing for Litigants without Lawyers, seeking appeals, to the Supreme Court can visit the Appeals, Self-Help section, for the appropriate forms and procedures. Read the Court’s Supreme Court Opinions written opinions . Chief Justice Stuart Rabner’s Chief Justice Stuart Rabner’s State of the Judiciary address to the New Jersey State Bar Association, May 16, 2025 State of the Judiciary address to the New Jersey State Bar Association, May 16, 2025. HeatherJoy Baker, Clerk of Supreme Court 609-815-2955, Address for regular mail:, Supreme Court Clerk's Office, Richard J. Hughes Justice Complex P.O. Box 970 Trenton, New Jersey 08625-0970, Address for messenger service:, Richard J. Hughes Justice Complex 25 Market Street Trenton, New Jersey 08625 Access forms for Supreme Court proceedings:  CN Title 10538 A Guide to Filing for Litigants without Lawyers 11641 Supreme Court Emergent Matter Intake 11644 Supreme Court Guidelines for Emergent Matters 12243 A Visitor's Guide to the Supreme Court - brochure 12266 Supreme Court Guidelines on Electronic Devices in the Courtroom 12573 New Jersey Supreme Court Virtual Museum - Postcard 12618 Order Restricting Use of Electronic Devices in the Courtroom 11712 Designation of Clerk as Agent for Service of Process 10950 Designation of Clerk for Service of Process - Multi-Jurisdictional Practice 12248 Bench Guide for Addressing Gender Bias in the Courts
  • eCourts Appellate, Attorneys in good standing can use the eCourts Appellate system to file their cases. On This Page Body, Attorney Login, Attorney Login Payment can be made with an Judiciary Account Charge System (JACS) attorney JACS account or with a credit card. The system is available around the clock, but credit card payments cannot be accepted from 11:30 p.m. to midnight. Documents are filed on the same day they are received, unless they are filed after 11:59 p.m. In those cases, the documents will be filed on the following business day. Note: Credit card service is unavailable from 11:30 p.m. until midnight each day. Filings must be submitted prior to 11:30 p.m. to receive the same date of filing.  Do not use eCourts to file documents intended for the Court's Eyes Only., Contact Information, For technical support, call   609-815-2950 ext. 52590 or email  appellateT7.mailbox@njcourts.gov . Assistance is available weekdays from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. For pretrial detention appeal procedural assistance, call 609-815-2950 ext. 52580 or email appellatepda.mailbox@njcourts.gov . Assistance is available weekdays from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. For Emergent matters, contact the , Appellate, Division emergent clerks between 8:30 a.m. and 4:30 p.m. at 609-815-2950 and when prompted, press 1. Refer to the  Application for Permission to File Emergent Motion with Instructions emergent application guidelines ;for emergent matters, Online Tools and Resources, There are several resources available to help you file your appeal. The  Build-a-Brief Creator (dynamic PDF - right click link, select Save As Link…, then open the downloaded file in Reader) Build-a-Brief Creator  is available for attorneys and self-represented litigants for assistance in creating a letter brief. For reference, see the Build-a-Brief Sample (Letter Brief Sample) Letter Brief Sample or Appellate Formal Brief Sample Formal Brief Sample . Review the Appellate Division Checklist for Brief (PDF) Appellate Division Checklist for Preparation of Brief .   Use the Civil Appeals Manual , Criminal Appeals Manual or the State Agency Appeals Filing Tips  for filing assistance with eCourts Appellate. Use the eCourts Appellate eFiling Checklist eCourts Appellate eFiling Checklist to ensure all steps have been completed.  The following are notices to bar regarding the Appellate tag - Notices to the Bar appellate court and Ecourts Appellate - Notices to the Bar tag eCourts Appellate ., Fees, Appellate Court Filing, Filling, Fees, Notice of Appeal/Cross Appeal  $250 Motion for Leave to Appeal (MLA) $50 Post Judgment Motion $50 **No fees will be charged for users filing as Indigents (subject to review and approval by the courts). Fees will be charged once case is reviewed and accepted by the court.    Credit Card Service Fees, Filing Fee, Service Fee, $50 $1.50 $250 $7.50 Transcript Delivery Fees, Delivery Type, Original per page, Copy per page , Standard (30 Days)  $5.73 $0.95 Expedited (7-10 Days)  $8.60 $1.43  Daily (Overnight)   $11.46 $1.90 , Tips, . Keep these things in mind when using eCourts: Make sure your email account accepts emails from eCourts so that court notices are not blocked or filtered into a spam folder. You must maintain the accuracy of your firm information. Firm information is updated under the Attorney Registration and Payment section of the portal home page. Email addresses for eFiling notification can be added in eCourts Appellate. You must maintain the security of your account. Change your Password password immediately if a co-worker who shares your login leaves the firm. Follow the standard paper process for serving individuals within the case that have not entered a confirmed eCourts email address or for self-represented litigants, as they cannot be served electronically. Sign documents electronically using this format: s/[Firstname Lastname], Pretrial Detention Appeals, Consult the following resources if you are appealing pretrial detention: Follow these instructions to start the appeal process. You must file a  Pretrial Detention Appeal (PDA) – Expedited Information Form Pretrial Detention Appeal Expedited Information Form with your Notice of Appeal. Follow these instructions for completing the form and Instructions to Upload PDA Expedited Information form template these instructions for submitting the form . Prosecutors should use the Pretrial Detention Appeal (PDA) – State’s Response State’s Response Form when responding to the appeal. , Frequently Asked Questions, Are there public sites available for eCourts Appellate?, On-Site Access, is available in the courthouses at designated locations. Check with the Courthouse Ombudsman. Access to confidential, sealed, or restricted documents maintained in the case management system are not viewable. How do I prove that my document was filed in eCourts Appellate? Informally, you can produce the email from eCourts Appellate which will state the name of the documents that were filed and the date and time of the filing. You may also download the filed-stamped copy of the endorsement page through eCourts Appellate or purchase a copy from the Clerk’s Office. Will I be able to find the Criminal P2E case documents in the eCourts case jacket? No. Documents filed by any party or the court in a criminal P2E case will not appear in the eCourts (trial) case jacket. Can I eFile more than one document in the same case at one time? Yes. Except in the case of a substitution of attorney outside of your firm as that will have to be accepted by the Clerk's office before you will have access to the electronic file. Is the Appellate eCourts system secure? The Judiciary does regular scans on its electronic systems to ensure security of the information stored therein. Additionally, access to the single sign on portal requires two factor authentication. Are the electronic documents considered the court record? Yes. The filed stamped documents stored on the system are the court record. How do I add/edit attorneys, designated or co-counsel in eCourts Appellate? From My Case List click the Edit button next to the appropriate case. Select "I am adding/editing attorneys, designated or co-counsel information in the current case" option from the Edit Case popup. On the Update Party page, click the + sign, search for attorney and select attorney role. Upload supporting documentation on the List of Documents page if required. Supporting documentation is not required if the substitution is within the same firm. Submit filing. The change will be effective after it has been accepted by the Clerk's office. If the added counsel is within the same firm, the change will be effective immediately, after , it has been submitted in eCourts Appellate. How do I file a document electronically in eCourts Appellate? Manuals with filing instructions are available on the eCourts Appellate webpage and on the Welcome page once you are logged in to eCourts Appellate. When is my document considered filed in eCourts Appellate? If your document is accepted by the Clerk’s Office, it will be filed as of the date it was received. What date will the court use as the filing date for a new P2E case or documents submitted by the self-represented litigant? The filing date will be the date the documents were received by the Clerk's Office. What are my User ID and Password for eCourts Appellate? The New Jersey Judiciary uses a single sign on process for most of its applications. For attorneys, this is their Attorney Bar ID and password. This is the same login information used to complete the Annual Registration. I cannot submit or upload my document to eCourts Appellate. Where do I get help? Most often you will receive an error message explaining why you cannot file your document over the internet. If instructions are provided, follow them. If it does not correct the problem, please contact the Appellate eCourts team at  609-815-2950 ext. 52590 or  appellateT7.mailbox@njcourts.gov Whom do I contact if I am having problems with eCourts Appellate? For technical assistance with the eCourts Appellate system, contact the eCourts Appellate team at   609-815-2950 ext. 52590 or   appellateT7.mailbox@njcourts.gov .  For assistance logging into the Judiciary's Single Sign On portal with your Attorney Bar ID and password, contact the  , Help Desk,    1-800-343-7002 . What if I uploaded or submitted the wrong document in eCourts Appellate? Once a document has been submitted it becomes a part of the record. A motion is required to remove a document once it is electronically received.  Filers should contact their case manager. Can JEDS be used to file documents in the Appellate Division? No. Self-represented litigants should refer to the appeals section on the Self-Help webpage. All attorneys must electronically file documents through eCourts Appellate. Do I still need to file an original with an original signature when eFiling? No. Documents submitted through eCourts Appellate are deemed to be original. How do I make my documents OCR recognizable (optical character recognition or text searchable) PDF format? There are numerous tools available for converting your documents into text-searchable PDF. If you have created the word document, you can convert it very easily as OCR-PDF by saving it as “Save as type = PDF (*.pdf). If you are scanning your document to generate the PDF, refer to your scanner's user manual or contact the manufacturer to see if your scanner is equipped with the OCR functionality. If you are not familiar with OCR, please consult your local IT support department to verify the OCR settings for your scanner’s properties. You can research downloadable OCR software on the internet or use Adobe to convert the document or visit an office supply store to see if they provide the service that can assist you. Can I save my information in eCourts Appellate and finish it later? Yes. eCourts Appellate saves your information each time you click the Continue/Save button. When returning to your case list and editing the draft, you will return to the last section you worked. , Draft filings are saved for 180 days., How do I file a new transcript request or amended request in eCourts Appellate? If you need to order transcripts after the case initiating documents have been filed or submit an amended transcript request form: From My Case List click the Edit button and select "I am adding Documents" option from the Edit Case popup. On the List of Documents page, click Add Document button. From the Category drop down menu select Appellate Documents. From Document Type drop down menu select Transcript Order Form. , IF, you are filing an amended Transcript Request, check the Amended Document box. Complete Transcript Request Form Verification page and submit your filing. How do I file a substitution of attorney in eCourts Appellate? In eCourts Appellate a substitution of attorney can be filed by either the withdrawing attorney OR the substituting attorney. If the substitution is within the same firm, supporting documentation does not have to be uploaded. Filed by withdrawing attorney From My Case List click the Edit button next to the case being substituted. Select the "Substitution of Attorney" option from the Edit Case popup. On the Update Party page, search for the new attorney. Upload supporting documentation on the Documents page., Reminder, : Supporting documentation is not required if the substitution is within the same firm. The change will be effective after the substitution has been accepted by the Clerk's office, at which time designation of counsel can be filed if your case requires same. If the substitution is within the same firm, the change will be effective immediately, after , it has been submitted in eCourts Appellate. Filed by substituting attorney Select Case Lookup from the menu on the right. Search for the case. Check the box next to docket number listed and select the Substitution of Attorney option on the edit case popup. On the List of Parties page click the Edit button of the party you are modifying. The information of the attorney to be substituted will appear. Upload supporting documentation on the List of Documents page if required. Supporting documentation is not required if the substitution is within the same firm. The change will be effective after the substitution has been accepted by the Clerk's office, at which time designation of counsel can be filed if your case requires same. If the substitution is within the same firm, the change will be effective immediately, after , it has been submitted in eCourts Appellate. How will I know if my document is accepted or rejected in eCourts Appellate? The Clerk's office will review your documents to determine if they comply with the court rules. You will receive a notification outlining any deficiency. Are the old paper cases converted to the P2E case type? No. Paper cases received prior to 02/01/2021 will not be available in eCourts Appellate. Filings for these paper cases should continue to be submitted in paper. How do I register for the eCourts Appellate program? There is no registration process to gain access to eCourts Appellate. All NJ Attorneys in good standing automatically have access. How do I convert my Word or WordPerfect document into a text searchable PDF format on eCourts Appellate? There are numerous tools available for converting your documents into text-searchable PDF. You may want to discuss with your Information Technology (IT) department. If initially both parties are self-represented litigants, and both obtain counsel, will counsel be able to file a substitution in a p2e case? Yes. Cases in which both the appellant and respondent are self-represented litigants will be converted into P2E cases. If one of the parties retains counsel after a P2E case has been created, the attorney would file a substitution of attorney within the case in eCourts Appellate. See FAQ How do I file a substitution of attorney on Appellate eFiling? How do I file a substitution of attorney for instructions. What date is my document filed in eCourts Appellate? The document will be filed as of the date it was received if it is submitted prior to 11:59 pm. Is filing in eCourts Appellate mandatory? Yes.  As of January 1, 2018, NJ licensed attorneys must file all Appellate Division appeals and other documents in appellate matters electronically through eCourts Appellate.  See the October 17, 2017, Notice to the Bar.  How do I sign my documents in eCourts Appellate? S/attorney name or original signature on an uploaded document is acceptable. What does the (p2e) symbol mean after the case title? The P2E feature allows the Appellate Division to create an electronic version of cases filed by self-represented litigants that are currently required to submit documents in paper. For cases received on or after 02/01/2021, an electronic version will be created and accessible from My Case List. These case types will be denoted by the (, p2e, ) symbol appearing after the case title on My Case List. After the electronic version is created, a system generated email notification will be sent to all counsel entered at case initiation. What are the filing fees for eCourts Appellate? See the Fees section on the eCourts Appellate webpage. How are briefs filed in eCourts Appellate? From My Case List click the Edit button next to the appropriate case. Select “I am adding Documents” option from the Edit Case popup. On the List of Documents page click Add Document button. From the Category drop down menu select Brief. From the Document Type drop down menu select the applicable document type. If filing an Appendix, the filer is required to enter the volume number. Upload the document and submit your filing. How are transcripts filed in eCourts Appellate? Transcripts that are ordered for appeal purposes, are filed through the Clerk’s office. The transcripts will be upload to the eCourts Appellate system after being filed. The case manager will notify when to submit 3 filed stamped copies. Transcripts in the attorney’s possession are uploaded by the attorney of record. From My Case List click the Edit button next to the appropriate case. Select “I am adding Documents” option from the Edit Case popup. On the List of Documents page click Add Document button. From the Category drop down menu select Transcript. From the Document Type drop down menu select the applicable transcript type. Complete the required fields, upload a copy of the transcript, and submit your filing. When will the case I filed in eCourts Appellate be docketed? Normally the submission will be reviewed within a few days however that review is based upon the date and time of submission. If all parties in the appeal have obtained counsel, why is the case still marked as P2E? Because the case originated in paper on or after 2/1/2021, it will remain classified as P2E case type throughout the duration of the appeal. Where can I get help if I forgot my username and/or password for eCourts Appellate? Refer to the instructions on the login screen. If additional assistance is required, contact the Judiciary Help Desk at  609-421-6100 . Why is converting documents into PDF format necessary when eFiling? PDF documents are "read only" documents that cannot be easily altered. Are there different rules for documents filed electronically vs. documents filed in paper format? Yes. Please refer to the rule relaxations on the Judiciary website under eCourts Appellate - Notices to the Bar tag Notices to the Bar. What should I do if I need to file a corrected document in eCourts Appellate? eCourts Appellate allows you to mark the electronic document as “Amended” by checking the Amended Document box on the Add Document page. This feature will alert the Clerk’s Office that a correction has been submitted to the previous document. What are the deadlines for eCourts Appellate? Electronic versions of documents are filed within the same deadlines as paper documents., Filing Dates:, Follow the NJ Court Rules and any scheduling order that is entered. Filing a document electronically does not alter or extend any filing deadline., Filing Times:, A document that is received electronically, it is considered to have been filed on the same day it is received unless it is filed after 11:59pm, then that document will be filed the following business day. Note: If paying the filing fee by credit card, the credit card payment service is unavailable from 11:30 pm until midnight daily. All filings must be submitted prior to 11:30 pm to receive the same date of filing. Do I need to file an original and four copies in eCourts Appellate? No. Case initiating documents like the Notice of Appeal and Case Information Statement only need to be electronically filed. Transcripts and briefs will require the submission of three additional copies for the panel reviewing the case; you will be advised by your case manager when to submit paper copies. Can self-represented litigants file electronically in eCourts Appellate after the p2e case is created? No, at this time self-represented litigants will still need to file all documents by mail or email. Can filing fees be paid online in eCourts Appellate? When applicable, filing fees must be paid online to submit your filing.  Fees can be paid by either a JACS (Judiciary Account Charge System) account or by credit card (Visa, Master Card, AMEX, or Discover). Services fees are applied to credit card payments. Note : The credit card payment service is unavailable from 11:30 pm until midnight daily. All filings must be submitted prior to 11:30 pm to receive the same date of filing. How do I serve parties not entered in a case in eCourts Appellate? When a filer is required to serve parties not participating in a case, a proof of service must be uploaded indicating that the non-participating party was served. This upload would be required in the following examples: a motion to be relieved as counsel, where the client isn’t in the eCourts Appellate appeal, a motion to release co-defendant’s pre-sentence reports, or where the trial counsel for the other defendant must be served. I am not receiving emails from the Clerk’s Office. What is wrong? Emails from the Clerk's Office are sent to the email address(es) entered in eCourts Appellate. Note: all eCourts filing applications use the same email addresses. You should check the settings of your email account and/or special software you may be using to protect your account from spam (e.g., anti-virus software) so that your computer does not identify email from the Clerk's Office as "junk" or "spam" mail. If your computer’s Internet and email accounts are functioning properly, please contact the Appellate eFiling team at   609-815-2950 ext. 52590 or   appellateT7.mailbox@njcourts.gov How do I get a filed stamped copy from eCourts Appellate? You will receive a notification when your document has been accepted for filing. You will also be able to print the “Filed” copy from the Docket Information list accessible via the appellate docket number hyperlink on My Case List. I am in receipt of a document from the self-represented litigant and it does not appear in eCourts Appellate? Contact the case manager, the document may be pending review and has not been uploaded into the case. What documents can be filed in eCourts Appellate? Most documents can be eFiled, either through upload (must be in .pdf format with OCR and no larger than 28MB) or system generated (i.e., Notices of Appeal, Case Information Statements, Notices of Motion and Transcript Request forms). There are a few exceptions. Video and media files must be mailed, and a letter uploaded to eCourts Appellate indicating the significance of the documents mailed. Sealed documents for the court's viewing only cannot be eFiled and must be submitted in paper form. I am having a problem with my printer and cannot print the eCourts Appellate documents. Check with your Information Technology (IT) department.  Does filing in eCourts Appellate affect service of my documents? Yes. eCourts Appellate will automatically serve your adversary electronically, if they are an attorney and have a valid eCourts email on file. Any self-represented litigants involved in the case must be served by paper. eCourts Appellate also serves the trial court judges, division managers, and state agency when applicable. How do I file a joint appeal in eCourts Appellate? If you are filing a joint appeal, you will add the additional party and their attorney. Once the case is accepted a notice will be sent to the parties. The joint appellant will need to upload a letter of acceptance indicating that they agree to file a joint brief. How do I change or update my eCourts Appellate contact information? Firm/office information is updated through the Attorney Registration and Payment section on the New Jersey Courts – Portal Home Page.  To update your email address(s) for court notifications, after logging in to eCourts Appellate, select Update Email from the menu on the left of the Welcome page. My filing is still appearing in draft form in eCourts Appellate; how do I complete the submission? If a filing is still appearing in draft status, it is because you did not click continue all the way to the submission page. Your document is not considered submitted until you receive the transaction ID number. Do I have to serve a self-represented party in paper for a P2E case types? Yes. NJ licensed attorneys in good standing are required to submit filings in P2E case types electronically and provide paper copies to the self-represented litigant unless all parties have agreed upon electronic service; acknowledgement of the same would be done by filing a letter or via communication with the case manager. Can the public see my filings in eCourts Appellate? Only attorneys listed as counsel for the parties can view all documents within the case via eCourts Appellate.  What is the maximum file size allowed for each document in eCourts Appellate? Each document submitted should not exceed 28 MB.
  • Collecting Money in a Civil Case, On This Page Body, Collecting a Judgment, If you were awarded a judgment in civil court, you are a judgment creditor. You should contact the person who owes you the money, the judgment debtor, to talk about payment., Note: The court cannot guarantee payment., Although the court will try to help you collect the money owed to you, it cannot guarantee the debt will be paid. This page is for collecting money awards from civil cases with a “J” or “DJ” docket number (typically $20,000 or more). For claims of $5,000 or less, please visit our Small Claims Self-Help small claims page . For claims between $5,000 and $20,000, please visit our Self-Help Special Civil Collecting Your Money - Special Civil special civil part page. (These are cases with either a “SC,” “DC,” or “L” docket number.) Read our brochure on Collecting a Money Judgment - brochure How to Collect a Money Judgment ., Writs of Execution, A writ of execution is a court document that gives a sheriff the right to collect money from a judgment debtor’s income or assets. There are several ways to levy the debtor’s income or assets., Wage Execution, Use the packet, How to Ask the Court to Order a Wage Execution in a Special Civil Part Case How to File a Wage Execution . The judgment creditor can request an Appendix XI-J - Wage Execution execution against a person's wages  if the debtor works in New Jersey and earns more than $217.50 per week. To request a wage execution, send a Notice of Application for Wage Execution - Appendix XI-I Notice of Application for Wage Execution to the debtor by regular and certified mail. A copy of the application and proof of service must be filed with the Civil Division Manager’s office in the county where the case was heard. You need to include the $50 filing fee as a check or money order made payable to Treasurer, State of New Jersey . If the debtor objects to the wage execution, the court will schedule a hearing immediately. If the debtor does not object or the court does not allow the objection, the court issues an order for the sheriff to deliver a wage execution to the debtor's employer. The employer will hold back a portion of the debtor's wages and send this money directly to the officer. Contact the county sheriff’s office for their fees. You cannot collect judgments from: Welfare benefits. Social Security. SSI. Veteran’s benefits. Unemployment benefits., Bank Levy (taking funds from a bank account), A bank levy is when a sheriff is authorized to take funds from the debtor’s bank account(s) to pay you. The first step in this process is to complete a Writ of Execution - Appendix XII-D bank levy writ of execution . For awards from civil cases with “J” docket numbers, send the writ to the Civil Division Manager in the county where the case was filed. For “DJ” docket numbers, the writ is issued upon request from the Clerk of Superior Court in Trenton. The court fee for a writ of execution is $50. Once the writ is issued, submit to the sheriff’s office with the sheriff’s fee. Contact the sheriff’s office for their fees. You need to include: The name of the bank. The address of the bank. The last four digits of the account number (do not list the full number). The sheriff will notify the bank and the account will be frozen. Once the funds are frozen you can file a motion to turn over funds. This must be submitted to both the court and the sheriff. If the debtor does not object, the judge will sign the order. If the debtor objects, the court will hold a hearing. Once the judge signs the order, you must send the order to: The sheriff of the county where the bank is located. The bank. The debtor. The sheriff can then go get the money from the account., Seizing a motor vehicle, You must be able to show that the vehicle is registered in the debtor’s name. You will need either: A certified copy of the title, or A certified lien search from the New Jersey Motor Vehicle Commission. The debtor might have an outstanding loan or debt on the car. You must determine if there is value or equity in the debtor’s car before asking a special civil part officer to take it. Other items that could be used to satisfy a writ include: Office or sports equipment Household items Jewelry Clothing The debtor can keep $1,000 worth of personal property and clothing. If the debtor does not have more than $1,000 worth of personal property, the sheriff cannot use this method., Execution Against Real Estate, The final method is to ask the court for permission to sell real estate. This process is complicated, and you might want to consult an attorney. The process is also expensive because it requires: A costly title search. Publication of the sale in the newspaper. Payment of sheriff’s fees., Recording a Foreign Judgment in New Jersey, Use the packet, Docketing Foreign Judgments, How to File a Judgment Obtained from a Foreign Jurisdiction., If you were awarded a judgment in another state, you can request that it be enforced in New Jersey. You need to provide the foreign judgment with an affixed seal from the issuing court. You also need to attach an affidavit attesting to your status as judgment creditor. You can send the request by regular mail, certified mail or in-person deliver. Include a check or money order of $35 made payable to Treasurer, State of New Jersey. You can mail the information and fee to: Judgment Processing Service, Superior Court Clerk's Office, Richard J. Hughes Justice Complex P.O. Box 971 Trenton, New Jersey 08625-0971, Ways to Find Debtor Assets, Information Subpoena, If you do not have the debtor’s financial information, you can get an Information Subpoena - Appendix XI-L information subpoena from any New Jersey Special Civil Part office. An information subpoena is a court document with written questions about the debtor’s assets. You can use an information subpoena to request information about: Checking and savings accounts. What personal assets the debtor owns. Where the debtor works. You need to serve the subpoena to the debtor by regular and certified mail. It must include a return receipt request. The debtor must answer and return the information subpoena within 14 days from when it was served. Information subpoenas cannot be served more than once in six months without court approval. If the debtor fails to answer the subpoena, he or she becomes subject to contempt sanctions enforceable by the court. If the debtor does not fully answer the subpoena within 21 days of receipt, you can request a court order allowing you to subpoena banking institutions, employers, or businesses that owe the debtor money. You need to submit the application supported by a certification to the court. If the court signs the order, you can begin serving the subpoenas to relevant parties., Court Order for Discovery, Another option is to request a court order of discovery. Use the packet  How to File a Motion in the Superior Court of New Jersey - Law Division - Civil Part How to File a Motion in the Superior Court of New Jersey . The petition needs to include the amount due. If approved, the court issues an order requiring the debtor, or anyone with information about the debtor’s assets, to answer questions at a specified place and time. This order can only be issued once per year. You can serve a copy of the order to the debtor or relevant parties by certified and regular mail. It must include a receipt for request and be served at least 10 days prior to the appearance date. If any parties fail to show or answer specified questions, they will be subject to enforceable contempt sanctions., If the money is not collected (liens), Writs for wage executions can last for 20 years, but other writs expire in two years. After two years, the judgment creditor can choose to: Request a new writ of execution from the court by following the same procedures used the first time, allowing the special civil officer to keep trying to get the money; OR Request to have the judgment recorded as a lien against any real estate the debtor owns. Once the judgment is recorded in the Superior Court, the debtor cannot sell with clear title any real estate owned in New Jersey until the debt is paid. To get a lien, request a statement for docketing from the Directory of Superior Court Special Civil Part Offices Special Civil Part Office where the case was heard. You can send the statement for docketing, plus a $35 filing fee payable to Treasurer, State of New Jersey , to:, Superior Court Clerk's Office, Richard J. Hughes Justice Complex P.O. Box 971 Trenton, New Jersey 08625-0971, Filing Fee Schedule , Judgments $35 Docketed Judgments $35 Satisfaction of Judgment $50 Writs of Execution $50 Subordination, Assignment, Postponement of Judgment $35 Checks or money orders should be made payable to Treasurer - State of New Jersey . Attorneys may use their Judiciary Collateral Account to pay any fees. Cash is not accepted., Fee Waiver Request., If you believe that you should be exempt from filing fees due to your financial circumstances, use the How to File for a Fee Waiver – All Courts filing fee waiver request form . This form should accompany your document(s). The form and the documents should be submitted to the, General Equity Judge, in the county in which the property is located. Once the judge has made a determination, your documents will be forwarded to the Superior Court Clerk's Office for filing. If the judge denies the fee waiver request, you will be notified to submit the fee before the documents can be filed., Warrants to Satisfy a Judgment, If a judgment has been satisfied, the plaintiff should prepare a Warrant to Satisfy Judgment warrant to satisfy a judgment form and submit it to court. This is required so the court can process the judgment as satisfied and close the case., Statewide Judgment Processing Services, The Judgment Processing Services Team enters on the civil judgment and order Docket judgments from the Law Division (civil Part and special civil part). This includes entering orders from the Chancery Division (Family Part and Probate Part, the Criminal Division, and municipal courts. The team also processes: Amended Judgments. Orders to Vacate. Orders to Revive Judgment. Certificates of Debt. Substitution of Attorney documents. Judgments from other states (Foreign Judgments). Other New Jersey state agencies against individuals. All initial filings are recorded in the vicinages/local courts for proper stamping and entry. Once recorded in the vicinage, the plaintiff submits the judgment to the Superior Court Judgment Processing Services Team in Trenton, where it is docketed as a statewide lien. All inquiries can be directed to Customer Service by calling 609-421-6100 . All filings should be sent to:, Address for regular mail, :, Superior Court Clerk's Office, Richard J. Hughes Justice Complex P.O. Box 971 Trenton, New Jersey 08625-0971, Address for messenger service, :, Superior Court Clerk's Office, Richard J. Hughes Justice Complex 25 Market Street Trenton, New Jersey 08625, NOTE, : Any mail sent through the U.S. Postal Service, including certified and U.S. Express Mail, must say P.O. Box 971 or it will not be received. Any mail sent through private carriers must include the street address.
  • Supreme Court Committees, The Supreme Court benefits from the input of individuals with diverse areas of expertise, experiences, and perspectives interested in assisting the Judiciary through service on committees and other groups. The Court continues to prioritize inclusivity in the composition of its committees, including as to race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, and all primary aspects of identity, as well as areas of legal practice, geography, and community involvement, in order to support robust discussion and comprehensive consideration of issues. Anyone interested in being considered by the Court for appointment should send an email to , Supreme Court Committees, at Comments.Mailbox@njcourts.gov .  Please include the following in your email: your full name, address, email address, telephone number(s), your attorney ID (if applicable), the county or counties in which you practice (for attorneys), and a selection of the committee(s) in which you are interested. If possible, also include a resumé or link to an online profile with your email. Please explain in 2-3 sentences why you want to participate in a Supreme Court committee. See this Notice of the Bar - May 4, 2022 May 4, 2022 Notice for more information. On This Page Body, Advisory Committee on Judicial Conduct, The committee investigates and prosecutes Filing a Judicial Ethics Complaint ethics complaints filed against judges under Rules of Court Court Rule 2:15 ., Advisory Committee on Professional Ethics, This Committee accepts referrals from the Court and inquiries from members of the New Jersey bar concerning proper conduct for a member of the legal profession under the Rules of Professional Conduct and Court Rules. R. 1:19-1 et seq. It also operates the  , Attorney Ethics Research Assistance Hotline,    609-815-2924 . , Address:, Advisory Committee on Professional Ethics, Richard J. Hughes Justice Complex P.O. Box 970 Trenton, New Jersey 08625 609-815-2924, Civil Practice Committee, The committee is responsible for examining and making recommendations for amendments and additions to Parts I, II, IV, and VI of the Court Rules, as well as related non-rule changes and responses to statutory amendments and new legislation related to court practice., Committee on Attorney Advertising, This Committee imposes discipline on attorneys for violation of the attorney advertising rules (RPC 7.1 through RPC 7.5) and issues advisory opinions to New Jersey lawyers regarding attorney advertising. R. 1:19A-1 et seq. Committee staff also operates the  , Attorney Ethics Research Assistance Hotline,    609-815-2924 . , Address:, Committee on Attorney Advertising, Richard J. Hughes Justice Complex P.O. Box 970 Trenton, New Jersey 08625, Committee on the Unauthorized Practice of Law, This Committee reviews grievances regarding unauthorized practice of law and also issues advisory opinions. R. 1:22-1 et seq., Contact:, Committee on the Unauthorized Practice of Law, Richard J. Hughes Justice Complex 25 Market Street P.O. Box 970 - 08625 Trenton, New Jersey 08625 609-815-2900 ext. 54965, District Ethics Committees, The core of the disciplinary system is the 18 regional district ethics committees , which are staffed by volunteer attorney and public members. Volunteer attorney members investigate and prosecute cases of standard attorney misconduct before hearing panels consisting of volunteer attorney and public members. Findings of unethical conduct are then forwarded to the Disciplinary Review Board.  District ethics committees meet monthly online or in a hybrid format. To volunteer, Application Form submit a volunteer application to the Office of Attorney Ethics. , District Fee Arbitration Committees, District fee arbitration committees, which comprise attorney and public volunteers, who promote public confidence in the judicial system by resolving disputes over the reasonableness of attorney’s fee. The program minimizes fee litigation in Superior Court and expedites the resolution of fee disputes.  District fee arbitration committees monthly or in a hybrid format. To volunteer, Application form submit a volunteer application to the Office of Attorney Ethics. , Diversity, Inclusion and Community Engagement, The committee advises the Supreme Court on how the Judiciary can best assure fairness, impartiality and equal access to minority groups, including linguistic minorities; provides guidance to vicinage advisory committees on diversity, inclusion, and community engagement; and conducts studies and other research related to diversity, inclusion, and community engagement issues., Family Practice Committee, The committee considers family court procedures and recommends amendments to Part V of the Rules of Court to clarify and improve the procedures in the family courts., Jury Selection in Civil and Criminal Trials Committee, The committee provides oversight of jury selection practices in both civil and criminal trials and provides a ready forum for review of proposed changes that may be generated by court decisions, committee recommendations, or other sources. It is responsible for maintaining the Judiciary’s Bench Manual on Juror Selection., Lawyers Fund for Client Protection, Appointed by the court to five-year terms, the trustees meet monthly to consider reimbursement of claims of misappropriation of trust funds by former clients of lawyers who have been suspended or disbarred., Model Civil Jury Charges Committee, The committee prepares and updates model civil jury charges and related judges’ notes. Trial judges and litigants use the model charges to provide juries with accurate and understandable instructions on the law in civil cases., Model Criminal Jury Charges Committee, The committee develops the appropriate model language for judges to explain to juries the controlling legal principles and questions that they must decide., Municipal Court Practice Committee, The committee studies possible improvements and modifications to the Part VII Court Rules Governing the Municipal Courts and makes recommendations to the Supreme Court relating to these rules. The committee may also occasionally make non-rule recommendations to the court relating to municipal court practice., Outside Activities Advisory Committee, The committee has jurisdiction to provide guidance to Judiciary employees on the Code of Conduct for Judiciary Employees. The committee includes six judges, one Surrogate, four Judiciary employees, two practicing attorneys and three public members who serve two-year terms., Rules of Evidence Committee, The committee studies possible improvements and modifications to the New Jersey Rules of Evidence and makes recommendations to the Supreme Court relating to these Rules., State Domestic Violence Working Group, The working group advises the Supreme Court on systemic issues facing the court system in the area of domestic violence., Tax Court Committee, The committee includes members of the bench and tax bar, representatives of taxpayers' groups, local, county and state tax administrators, and others concerned with the administration and review of New Jersey tax laws. The committee examines Part VIII of the NJ Court Rules and proposes amendments and new rules to the Supreme Court., Gender in the Courts Committee, The committee monitors the nature and extent of systemic gender bias in the court system and provides training to the bench, bar and others on the subject of gender bias to help ensure fair treatment in the legal system.
  • Attorney Forms and Fees (CLE), Required forms for CLE credits., *Announcement -, Applications for Waivers and Applications for Extension of Time should be completed inside the Attorney Registration Attorney Registration system. Use the “Continuing Legal Education” tile to find this information. The Application for a Waiver or Extension Quick Reference Guide provides step-by-step instructions for requesting waivers and extensions., Forms, Accreditation of an Individual Course Attorney Application for Individual Course Accreditation Use this form to request accreditation for an individual course. Compliance Reporting Form for Reinstatement from the CLE Ineligible List Reinstatement Compliance Reporting Form Use this form to request reinstatement from the CLE Ineligible List., Attorney Fees, Type, Fee, Extension of Time or Waiver Application Filing Fee $ 25 Noncompliance Level I (To be paid when coming into compliance and reporting within the grace period) $ 50 Noncompliance Level II Additional charge if noncompliant or compliant after grace period ends. Total cost is $100) $ 50 Reinstatement from Administrative Ineligibility $100, Rules and Regulations, Read Rule 1:42 Continuing Legal Education Court Rule 1:42 (Continuing Legal Education) . Read the Board on Continuing Legal Education Regulations Board on Continuing Legal Education Regulations  approved by the New Jersey Supreme Court., Contact Us, Mailing Address:, Supreme Court Board on Continuing Legal Education, P.O. Box 965 Trenton, New Jersey 08625-0965, Street Address:, Supreme Court Board on Continuing Legal Education, Richard J. Hughes Justice Complex 25 Market Street Floor 8- North Wing Trenton, New Jersey 08625 Phone:: 609-815-2930 SCTCLE.mailbox@njcourts.gov
  • Supreme Court Board on Continuing Legal Education, Discover what you need to stay up-to-date on CLE requirements, Supreme Court Board on Continuing Legal Education, Richard J. Hughes Justice Complex 25 Market Street Floor 8- North Wing P.O. Box 965 - 08625-0965 Trenton, New Jersey 08625 Phone:: 609-815-2930 SCTCLE.mailbox@njcourts.gov Approved Courses Catalog New CLE requirement effective January 1, 2027 - Technology-Related Subjects: Notice and Order – Continuing Legal Education – Amendments to Court Rule (R. 1:42-1) and to CLE Regulations (Regulations 103:1 and 201:1) to Add Technology-Related Subjects as a New CLE Requirement | NJ Courts CLE Requirement effective January 1, 2024: Newly admitted New Jersey attorneys required to meet the newly admitted attorney requirement must take 16 total credits in a minimum of 6 New Jersey new admit subject areas.  A minimum of one credit must be taken in New Jersey attorney trust & business accounting fundamentals.   Notice - New Jersey Attorney 2026 Electronic Registration and Payment Requirements and Updates; No-Cost CLE Training Mandatory Electronic Attorney Registration GROUP 1 ATTORNEYS (BIRTH MONTH JANUARY THROUGH JUNE) ARE DUE TO REPORT COMPLIANCE WITH THE CONTINUING LEGAL EDUCATION (CLE) REQUIREMENT DURING THE 2026 ATTORNEY REGISTRATION PROCESS. Pursuant to BCLE Reg. 402:1, attorneys who report that they have not completed the CLE requirement by 12/31/2025 will be assessed a $50 noncompliance fee and given a grace period until 06/26/2026 to complete their CLE requirement. Upon completion of the CLE credits, they MUST return to this on-line registration system to report final compliance on or before 06/26/2026. After the expiration of the grace period, attorneys can no longer report CLE compliance through the on-line registration system. Those who fail to complete and/or report CLE compliance by the expiration of the grace period will be assessed an additional $50 noncompliance fee, for a total of $100, and be required to submit a reporting form provided by the Board, along with documentation proving compliance. Attorneys who remain noncompliant with the CLE requirement are subject to being declared administratively ineligible to practice New Jersey law. To be removed from the CLE Ineligible List, attorneys must make up all required credits for each compliance period that they are noncompliant and pay all required fees. Effective January 1, 2024, the definition of live instruction has been amended to include certain types of alternative verifiable learning formats. Please review the Board’s Regulations for more explicit information., Members of the Board, Chair: , Peter G. Verniero, Vice Chair:, Classie M. Colinet Jeffrey Epstein H. Mark Ellis, Ph.D. Theresa A. Lyons Daniel F. O’Brien Joshua H. Reinitz Rubin Sinins Katherine E. Suell, NJSBA Representative:, Maria P. Vallejo, NJ Commission on Professionalism in the Law Representative:, James J. Uliano, Acting Administrative Director of the Courts:, Michael J. Blee or designee (ex officio), Counsel:, Wendy L. Weiss
  • Criminal Practice Division, The Criminal Practice Division develops and implements policies and best practices to advance the goals and mission of the Judiciary in areas related to criminal justice. On This Page Body Contact Information  Donna Westhoven, Assistant Director, Criminal Practice Division 609-815-2900 ext. 55300 The following statewide directories are available:  Criminal Division Presiding Judges Criminal Division Presiding Judges Criminal Division Manager Conference Contact List Criminal Division Managers Recovery Court Judges and Coordinators Contact List Recovery Court Judges and Coordinators criminal division records room County Criminal Records Rooms, Services, Visit our Self-Help Center Self-Help Center if you are representing yourself in a court matter. You can also: Learn about New Jersey's successful  Recovery Courts Recovery Court  program and how to apply. Apply for the Pretrial Intervention Pretrial Intervention Program , which helps rehabilitate first-time non-violent defendants without criminal sentencing. Copies of Court Records Request a court record  from the Superior Court Records Center. Expunging Your Court Records Expunge a court record  for certain types of criminal cases. Learn about the Supreme Court's Expungement of Marijuana or Hasish Cases automatic expungement of thousands of marijuana and hashish cases . Find information on Criminal Justice Reform Criminal Justice Reform in New Jersey., Online Tools, The Criminal Practice Division offers several online tools. You can file cases electronically, look up criminal court cases, and find legal practice resources. Key online tools: eCourts eCourts can be used by prosecutors and defense attorneys in criminal cases. The eCDR/probable cause system eCDR/probable cause system is available to courts and law enforcement personnel. Search for  Criminal Judgments Search criminal judgments. The online expungement system online expungement system can be used to file for an expungement for eligible cases. Use the Model Criminal Jury Charges Model Criminal Jury Charge System  to prepare jury charges. The Criminal Sample Verdict Sheets Criminal Sample Verdict Sheets  can be used to create verdict sheets for submission to the court. The Promis/Gavel public access sytem Promis/Gavel public access system  provides public information from the criminal case tracking system shared by the courts, the prosecutors, and law enforcement. , Forms, Find the forms needed in the criminal practice division. CN Title 10079 Main Plea Form (Plea 01) 10080 Supplemental Plea Form for Certain Sexual Offenses: Megan’s Law/Parole Supervision for Life/Community Supervision for Life (Plea 05) 10197 Written Acknowledgement - Notice of Trial 10304 Pretrial Intervention (PTI) Brochure 10557 How to Expunge Your Criminal and/or Juvenile Record 10693 Application for Public Defender (5A) - for Criminal Matters 10693 Application for Public Defender (5A) - for Contempt of Domestic Violence Restraining Orders 10753 Recovery Court Application 10778 Notice of Appeal Rights and Time to File a Petition for Post-Conviction Relief Colloquy 10778 Notice of Appeal Rights and Time to File a Petition for Post-Conviction Relief Form 10837 How to Appeal a Trial Court, Tax Court or State Agency Decision 10971 Waiver of Criminal Jury Trial Pursuant to Rule 1:8-1(a) 11000 Supplemental Plea Form for Drug Offenses (Plea 06) 11077 Supplemental Plea Form for Non-Negotiated Pleas (Plea 02) 11080 Supplemental Plea Form for Sexual Offenses (Plea 03) Pagination 1 Go to page 2 2 Go to page 3 3 Go to next page > Next page Showing 1 to 15 of 44 items, Reports and Legal Reference, Here are some primary reference materials for criminal practice: Criminal Sample Verdict Sheets Criminal Sample Verdict Sheets Manual on NJ Sentencing Law Manual on NJ Sentencing Law NJ Rules of Evidence NJ Rules of Evidence Here are some key reports on the Criminal Practice Division. 2024 Report on Megan's Law Report of the Joint Committee on Criminal Justice Report of the Joint Committee on Criminal Justice 2012 Report on Identification Model Jury Charges 2012 Report on Identification Model Jury Charges 2012 report on Identification Procedures 2012 Report on Identification Procedures 2005 Report on Recordation of Custodial Interrogations 2005 Report on Recordation of Custodial Interrogations, The Criminal Justice Process, Intake, The Superior Court criminal division manages the criminal justice process. The process begins with an initial criminal complaint and ends with resolution or disposition. A defendant is charged with a criminal offense when: Police issue a formal complaint A citizen accuses them of a crime A grand jury issues an indictment Arrests can occur at the scene of a crime or from warrants or sworn statements. All arrests need to have probable cause. This means there is reason to believe the defendant committed a crime. Complaints list the reasons for the charge reference offenses listed in the New Jersey Code of Criminal Justice (Title 2C). The Superior Court hears or considers criminal offenses. A criminal conviction or guilty verdict in the Superior Court has major consequences. Punishment could include probation, fines and restitution, and imprisonment. Crimes are classified by degree from first to fourth., Degree, Potential Prison or Jail Term, First-degree 10-20 years Second-degree 5-10 years Third-degree 3-5 years Fourth-degree Up to 18 months in jail Defendants convicted of first- and second-degree crimes will probably go to prison. Third- and fourth-degree sentences might include prison or jail time, but it is not assumed. Complaints heard in municipal courts are disorderly persons offenses or petty disorderly persons. Disorderly persons offense can result in up to 6 months in jail. Petty disorderly persons offenses might result in up to 30 days in jail., First Appearance and Setting Conditions of Pretrial Release, Once a complaint is issued, a defendant is either arrested on a warrant or issued a summons to appear before a judge. This is known as a first appearance. Criminal justice reforms Criminal justice Reforms , implemented on January 1, 2017, mandate a first appearance within 48 hours of going to county jail. During the first appearance, a judge will either: Set conditions of pretrial release Order pretrial detention, or Set a bail when applicable. The judge might issue an arrest warrant if the defendant does not show up for the first appearance., Bail, Criminal justice reform Criminal justice reforms , implemented on January 1, 2017, changed how bail works in New Jersey. Bail is an option in very limited number of cases. Defendants arrested prior to 2017 can still post bail. If bail is posted, defendants are released until the charges are resolved. Bail conditions are typically set during the first appearance. Defendants might be required to: Post or deposit funds or property as a guarantee they will appear in court Give a personal bond (Forfeiting a set amount of money as promise to appear) Defendants using a personal bond might pay a bail bondsman to post funds for them. These defendants could be ordered to post a higher bail or have no bail set. They will remain in jail until the charges are resolved. If they appear in court as required, bail money should be refunded in full at the end of the case. Once defendants are released, bail is discharged to the surety. Some defendants might qualify for a Release on Own Recognizance (ROR). This applies to first time offenders and defendants with significant community ties. ROR is an affidavit certifying that they are aware of the charges and will appear to face them. When a bail is set, a Superior Court judge in the criminal division might order a bail investigation. Bail investigators collect information on the defendant's: Ties and standing in the community. Names, addresses, dates of birth. Employment, criminal record, mental health, and drug abuse history. Amenability to bail. Bail investigation reports consider how serious the crime was and how severe punishment might be if convicted. They also report on the defendant's family ties and financial status. These factors are all weighed with the likelihood the defendant will appear in court. Bail investigators report to the judge, who decides the amount and form of bail to be set, if any., Right To Counsel, All defendants have a right to an attorney. Defendants can hire a private attorney or be assigned a public defender. Private attorneys are usually either self-employed or work for private law firms that charge an hourly rate for services. When a defendant claims they cannot afford an attorney, the criminal division launches an indigence investigation. Criminal division staff investigate the defendant’s finances to determine what they can afford. Defendants are assigned a public defender or pool attorney when it is determined they cannot afford a private attorney. If the investigation reveals that a defendant can afford an attorney, the application might be denied. A criminal division judge might make the final decision to order a defendant to hire an attorney, allow pro se (self) representation, or order a defendant to consult an attorney who might take their case at a reduced rate., Pre-Indictment Events, Before indictment, the county prosecutor’s office will decide whether to pursue the case. They will decide if the charges have merit and if there is sufficient evidence. This process usually includes reviewing police reports and interviewing victims and witnesses. If there is insufficient evidence, the charges could be downgraded, sent back to municipal court or dismissed., Substance Abuse Evaluations, According to state and federal estimates, up to 70 percent of people charged with a crime were on drugs during the crime. The criminal division’s treatment assessment services for the courts (TASC) evaluates criminal defendants. Substance abuse evaluators: Interview defendants. Subject them to urine drug screening. Prepare drug assessment reports for criminal judges. The reports detail drug abuse histories and identify treatment needs. When addiction support is needed, the report recommends counseling at local drug and alcohol treatment centers. Judges can order defendants into drug or alcohol treatment as a condition of their pretrial release or probation. This program helps judges determine appropriate community support systems for defendants released from jail. Failure to complete treatment can result in sanctions, including revoking probation and a loss of liberty. For defendants with severe drug addictions, receiving court-mandated treatment becomes not only a choice between jail and community living, but one of life and death., Plea Bargains, In many cases, the prosecutor and defense attorney will negotiate a plea bargain. In a plea agreement, the prosecutor might offer a reduced sentenced in exchange for a guilty plea. In some cases, the charges are downgraded or dismissed. Maximum sentence terms could also be part of negotiated agreements. Criminal Division individual judge teams, managed by team leaders, establish a court date for the plea to be entered on record. Defendants entering a plea must sign a statement certifying they: Understand the plea. Enter into the agreement voluntarily. Were not pressured from the prosecution or their own attorney. Know judges are not bound by the agreement during sentencing. If a judge concludes that the plea bargain is too lenient, the judge can reject the plea. The judge might then order the prosecution and defense parties to renegotiate, or order the matter set down for trial. Criminal Division probation officers conduct presentence investigations when defendants plead guilty. The Criminal Practice Division of the Administrative Office of the Courts tracks all criminal cases in all counties from the time a complaint is issued to its disposition. The collected data is used to create statistical reports and monitor backlog., Pretrial Intervention Program (PTI), Pretrial Intervention is a diversionary program that permits certain defendants to avoid formal prosecution and conviction. Defendants enter a term of court supervised community living, often with counseling or other support. Criminal division managers direct the program. Probation officers investigate the history of all applicants to ensure their eligibility. Their reports aid the Criminal Division Manager Conference Contact List Criminal Division Manager and the prosecutor when deciding to recommend approval. They also assist criminal judges determine if defendants will be admitted. Defendants opting for this program apply directly to appropriate criminal division manager’s office. Admission to PTI requires the consent of the prosecutor, the criminal division manager, and the judge. Certain charges and defendants are generally not admitted. These include: Defendants charged with violent offenses. Probationers and parolees since they have prior convictions. Persons accused of racketeering or organized crime. Public officials accused of abusing their positions for personal gain. Prosecutors must be consulted before an applicant charged with a first- or second-degree crime can even be considered for PTI. The objective of PTI is to incentivize first time, non-violent offenders to rehabilitate. Defendants need to comply with conditions attached to judicial orders for PTI. These can include: Urine drug screening. A TASC evaluation on substance abuse. Participating in substance abuse or mental health counseling. Paying restitution and fines Community service Surrendering firearms or a driver’s license. Participants have criminal charges formally suspended for up to three years. Once a participant completes the program, charges are dismissed. However, if defendants fail to complete special conditions attached to their term of PTI supervision, they can be terminated from the program. Termination resumes the formal criminal process. Defendants then face indictment, trial, and, if convicted, the penalties prescribed by the Criminal Code. The Administrative Office of the Courts maintains a computer registry of all PTI applicants. This ensures no one is admitted into PTI more than once. See the Pretrial Intervention (PTI) Brochure Pretrial Intervention (PTI) Brochure  and Pre Trial Intervention (PTI) Application Pretrial Intervention (PTI) Application  for further information or contact your l Criminal Division Manager Conference Contact List ocal Superior Court Criminal Division . For more information, Contact your Criminal Division Manager Conference Contact List local Superior Court Criminal Division., The Grand Jury and The Indictment Process, If a criminal case has not been downgraded, diverted, or dismissed, the prosecutor will present the case to a grand jury for an indictment. The grand jury is a group of citizens selected from voter registrations, drivers’ licenses, and tax lists. It is their civic duty to serve. The grand jury considers evidence presented by the county prosecutor. They then determine if there is sufficient evidence to formally charge defendants and require them to respond to the charge(s). An indictment is not a finding of guilt. Neither the defendants nor their attorneys are present. Witnesses normally testify regarding the crime. If a majority of the 23 jurors vote to indict, the finding is a true bill that triggers further proceedings in the Criminal Division of Superior Court. If a majority finds the evidence to be insufficient, the grand jury enters a no bill, and the charge(s) are dismissed. The jury might, however, decide to charge the defendant with a less serious offense. The defendant must then appear in municipal court to face a disorderly persons or petty disorderly persons charge., The Arraignment, An arraignment is the formal notification of the charges against the defendant. It occurs within 14 days of the indictment. Once notified by the criminal division, the defendant must appear before a judge for the arraignment. Defendants can apply for a public defender at this point if they do not have represented. Prior to this conference, discovery or evidence is available to defense counsel. This exchange of evidence provides the defense with an opportunity to review the evidence the prosecution intends to use. After reviewing the discovery provided prior to the arraignment, the defendant might decide to apply for Pretrial Intervention (PTI), or to enter plea bargain negotiations. Defendants can also plead guilty. Criminal division probation officers investigate cases where defendants plead guilty at the formal arraignment. Sentencing will follow the presentence investigation, generally four to six weeks after convictions., Disposition/Status Conferences and the Pretrial Conference, Defendants who have pleaded not guilty at this point can continue plea negotiations or trial preparation. Pretrial case resolutions can occur at a disposition/status conference, where a defendant can plead guilty, with or without a negotiated plea bargain. At the pretrial conference, a plea cutoff date is set, after which no further plea negotiations can occur. If no plea agreement is reached, the matter will proceed to trial. Criminal division staff track conferences to ensure that cases are moving without undue delays. The Criminal Practice Division at the Administrative Office of the Courts evaluates statistics in each criminal court to monitor the overall case movements statewide. It also assists local court staff to address backlog if it should occur., Trials, Starting on January 1, 2017, Criminal Justice Reform laws require certain speedy trial deadlines. Defendants have a constitutional right to a jury trial but can waive this right in favor of a trial by a judge. Once a case has been tried, there are two outcomes: guilty or not guilty. Normally, an acquitted person has no further obligation to the court unless they face new charges. Prosecutors cannot appeal acquittals and defendants cannot be charged twice for the same offense. Defendants who are found guilty or convicted face sentencing. Punishments are rendered by the judge who tried the case. Once a trial is concluded, the criminal judge orders a presentence investigation. The criminal division investigates all defendants who have been convicted. Judges also set a date for sentencing., Presentence Investigation Reports and Sentencing, Criminal division probation officers prepare presentence investigation reports (PSIs) for criminal judges who render sentences convicted defendants. The reports assist judges in weighing the circumstances of the crime to the severity of the sentence. The PSI provides: A uniform assessment of a defendant's overall family, medical and criminal background. A summary of the offense and circumstances. Statements from victims and their families. Assessments of drug abuse history. A convict’s amenability to probations supervision a treatment. Financial conditions of the convict since sentences involve fines and restitution. The convict’s situation and suitability for probation. Reports generally recommend either prison or probation. Judges are not bound by the probation officers’ report, but their insight is essential in the criminal sentencing process. Judges consider the degree of harm and hardship imposed on victims and their families. They will with the mitigating factors of the crime against aggravating factors, which are elements that speak to the severity of the crime. Prior criminal record weighs heavily. It indicates a defendant's potential for rehabilitation and the risk posed for another crime. In most cases, judges have some discretion or choices on sentencing convicted defendants within the parameters of the Criminal Code. This discretion might extend to whether a defendant must serve time in prison or receive a term of probation. Of course, a judge's discretion can be limited if there is a plea agreement that contains a sentencing recommendation. Some crimes, such as convictions for using a gun during a robbery, carry mandatory prison terms. The judge must sentence a defendant to prison for at least a minimum term., Post-Conviction Motions, Convicted individuals can appeal their cases to the Appellate Division of the Superior Court. The Appellate Division reviews trial records and determines if the judge’s decisions in the Superior Court are fair and equitable. Defendants can file motions or requests to their sentencing judge to have sentences modified or for other relief., Teams in Criminal Division Case Processing, Criminal Division offices are organized into "teams." There are individual judge teams, where each criminal judge is assigned a team leader. Teams include: Clerical staff A court clerk A group of probation officers Investigators All team members work on the cases their trial judge will hear. Each team manages the calendar and scheduling of all court events for that judge. The team also completes PTI and PSI reports. The team provides courtroom support, computer data entry, and manages active court files and records. The teams coordinate court dates with prosecutors and public defenders, who also are assigned to the judge. Team members work in unison and one member can generally perform the work of other members. Their familiarity with each other's work and their judge improves efficiency and the overall case flow., Veterans Assistance Project, The Veterans Assistance Project (VAP) is a voluntary referral service for veterans who come in contact with the court system and who may be in need of veterans services from their local veterans service office. The goal is to acquire services and support to improve the quality of life for the men, women, and families who have made sacrifices in the defense of the United States. Available services can include mental health counseling, addiction services, legal services, and housing. The project is a combined effort of the Judiciary, the New Jersey Department of Military and Veterans Affairs (DMAVA), and the New Jersey Division of Mental Health and Addiction Services (DMHAS) to connect service members who come into contact with the courts and who need help with existing community services as well as mentors to address those issues. It is not a diversionary program. The project is geared toward identifying veterans who have come into contact with the courts and referring them for available services. The referral is voluntary. The project also involves a mentoring component that is being developed by the Adjunct General. During the assessment process, the local veterans service officer will determine whether the veteran could benefit from assignment of a mentor. If so, and if a mentor can be identified pursuant to the list developed by the Adjunct General, one will be assigned., Highlights, The project targets court-involved persons who have served in the military. It is a collaborative effort involving the Judiciary, DMAVA, and DMHAS. The Judiciary component offers voluntary identification and referral to one of 16 state veterans services offices (VSOs). The project has been spearheaded by the criminal division. The Judiciary began a county-by-county rollout in December 2008. The project now operates statewide. The Adjutant General shall develop and coordinate a volunteer-based program comprised of former service members to assist and mentor veterans who become involved with the criminal justice system. In addition, the Adjutant General shall develop a registry of volunteer mentors and make the registry available. Statewide Referrals since Inception =, 4,960 (as of 03/01/2026), Facts, DMAVA estimates that, as of Sept. 30, 2023, there were 299,271 veterans in New Jersey, of which 26,358 were women. The U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs has identified substance use disorders as one of the three most common diagnoses amongst veterans, with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and Traumatic Brain Injury in second and third place. The January 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health found that approximately one out of six veterans from Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom have a substance use disorder. A Veterans Health Administration National Center for PTSD fact sheet reports that PTSD symptoms can indirectly lead to criminal behavior or through direct linkage of a traumatic incident to a specific crime. 19 percent of the veterans who returned from Iraq and Afghanistan, roughly 300,000 people, reported symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder or major depression. The Survey of Inmates in Local Jails reports that 9.3 percent of people incarcerated in jails are veterans. The primary offense for 70 percent of incarcerated veterans was a non-violent crime, and 45 percent had served two or more state prison sentences. At minimum, 90,000 of the 9 million unique inmates annually released from U.S. jails are veterans. A large majority (82 percent) are eligible for VA services, having been discharged either under honorable (65 percent) or general with honorable (17 percent) conditions., Collaboration, DMAVA provides a range of programs, assistance and support services to veterans and their families. DMAVA operates 16 VSOs that help veterans access federal and state benefits to which they may be entitled. For this project, once a veteran has been identified in the court system and volunteers to participate, the local VSO is notified and assists in identifying and providing the services needed by the veteran. DMHAS is the state mental health authority that oversees and has primary responsibility for funding the public adult mental health system. In addition to various psychiatric hospitals and units, the division has contracts with more than 120 not-for-profit community providers. For this project the DMHAS and its service providers assist in identifying veterans and providing mental health services for those veterans in need of such services. The cooperation of municipal prosecutors and public defenders, county jail personnel, health service providers, and superior court public defenders and prosecutors is also crucial. Each of these entities assists in identifying veterans and recognizing the need for services., History of the Program, In 2008, the New Jersey Judiciary piloted the VAP in the Municipal Court and Superior Court Criminal Divisions in the Atlantic and Union counties. Within the first year, three additional counties had implemented the project and five others were in the planning stages. The pilot project was designed to identify veterans as soon as possible after they entered the criminal justice system and when needed, provide referrals to the local VSO to connect those veterans to community resources to address the unique services they need. Those services could include a thorough assessment, identification of specific military entitlements, referrals for individual and family counseling, medical and legal assistance, educational and vocational training aid, and other community services. The intention was to connect defendants with services to which they are entitled and to help alleviate negative factors that may have contributed to their involvement in the criminal courts. Soon after the pilots in Atlantic and Union began, the Judiciary recognized that the VAP could be accessible to other court-involved veterans. Counties that were creating VAP planning teams and hosting meetings included representatives from the civil, family, municipal, and probation divisions. Today, the project is statewide and operates in all 21 counties., Process for Linking Veterans to Services, Veterans are identified at the earliest possible point as they enter the court system. There are multiple points at which a referral to a local VSO can be initiated. For example, self-identification as a veteran is solicited when persons enter county jails, municipal and superior courts, and as existing probationers report to the probation department. Once a veteran has self-identified, a referral to the VSO can be prepared if the veteran volunteers to participate. Completed referral forms are directed to the criminal division, where the referral is entered into the VAP database and then electronically sent to the local VSO., Management and Coordination, The Criminal Practice Division of the Administrative Office of the Courts provides programmatic support and assistance in the planning, implementation and operation of the VAP and collects and maintains monthly statistics that reflect the number of unique referrals forwarded to the local VSOs by each county. Each vicinage criminal division manager and staff provides local project management and coordination.
  • Notable Cases, The New Jersey Supreme Court is recognized as one of the leading state courts in the nation. The issues that come before the Court cover a vast array of topics from the education of our children to procedures in criminal trials. Cases come to the Court because the parties cannot agree. Often the circumstances of the cases are unique. The Court then must consider the unusual and often difficult problem presented and reach a decision that is fair and informed by existing law. The following sections highlight some of the most notable cases by the New Jersey Supreme Court over the years and are designed to provide a better understanding of the Court’s work. They are not intended to provide a comprehensive statement of New Jersey law on the topics in question. Rather the sections highlight the scope of the important cases. Not all such cases are listed. Hopefully, the discussion of these notable cases will provide a better appreciation of the Court’s role and give some insight into the development of New Jersey’s law. Because law evolves, whether through case law or legislative action or constitutional amendment, the reader should understand that any law or case discussed here may have been or may be subsequently modified or overturned. Common Law Importance: New Jersey’s 1947 Constitution created a court system capable of responding to the needs of New Jersey’s citizens, and to changes in our society. For more than seven decades, New Jersey’s Supreme Court has gained recognition nationally among state high courts for its timely, prudent and well-conceived innovations to the common law. The common law, like other judicial principles, arises out of court rulings resolving controversies presented to courts by people in search of a solution. Individuals and others, ordinarily with the help of lawyers, select the issues to present to a court. In effect, the common law results from judicial decisions resolving those issues case-by-case.  Relevant Cases:, Fox v. Snow, , 6 N.J. 12 (1950), Henningsen v. Bloomfield Motors, , Inc 32 N.J. 358, 161 A.2d 69 (1960), Marini v. Ireland, , 56 N.J. 130, 265 A.2d 526 (1970) Read: Common Law Common Law Watch: Henningsen v Bloomfield Motors Marini v Ireland Arbitration and Mediation Importance: The New Jersey Supreme Court has recognized the need for, and benefits of, Alternative Dispute Resolution (“ADR”) programs as a means of encouraging dispositions of litigation, both before and after a complaint is filed, in an expeditious, less costly and convenient manner. Both arbitration and mediation are recognized and encouraged by court rules and case law development. The Supreme Court has established a court ordered mediation program under Rule 1:40 whereby civil cases are sent to a mediator on the court roster of approved mediators, following required education and certification, to conduct a confidential mediation prior to more formal court proceedings in the adversarial context. The mediator is required to give the parties one free hour of time for preparation and one free hour during the mediation as a means of serving the parties. A mediation can resolve the case only if the parties agree to the disposition.   An arbitration resolves the matter based on presentation of the parties and decision by the arbitrator. There are court rules, R.4:21A, regarding mandatory and voluntary arbitration of certain types of cases with de novo review by the courts thereafter, if desired.  Relevant Cases:, Kernahan v Home Warranty Administrator of Florida, , Inc., N.J. (2019), Roach v BM Motoring, LLC., , 228 N.J. 163 (2017), Morgan v Sanford Morgan Institute, , 225 N.J. 289 (2016), Atalese v U.S. Legal Servs. Group, , 219 N.J. 430 (2014), Hirsch v Amper Fin. Servs., LLC., , 215 N.J. 174 (2013), Muhammad v County Bank of Rehoboth Beach, Delaware, , 189 N.J. 1 (2006), Hojnowski v Vans Skate Park, , 187 N.J. 323 (2006), Martindale v Sandvik, Inc, , 173 N.J. 76 (2002), Garfinkel v Morristown Obstetrics and Gynecology Associates. P.A., , 168 N.J. 124 (2001), Barcon Assocs. v Tri-Asphalt Corp., , 86 N.J. 179 (1981), Fawzy v Fawzy, , 199 NJ 456 (2009), Willingboro Mall, Ltd. v 240/242 Franklin Avenue, LLC., , 215 N.J. 242 (2013), State v Williams, , 184 N.J. 432 (2005) Read: Arbitration Arbitration and Mediation Criminal Procedure Importance: The first New Jersey constitution, adopted in 1776, was a brief document setting up the structure of the government. As with the federal constitution adopted in 1789, it did not include a list of personal rights. Although the federal constitution swiftly remedied this omission, it was not until New Jersey’s second constitution, adopted in 1844, that New Jersey set forth an explicit listing of a criminal defendant’s rights. These included the right to be free from unreasonable searches and seizures; the right to have a grand jury determine whether there was sufficient evidence to initiate criminal proceedings against a defendant; the right to be tried by a jury, in proceedings that were speedy and public; and the right not to be placed in criminal jeopardy twice for the same offense. This explicit listing was continued in our 1947 constitution. Although New Jersey has recognized these rights as constitutionally required for more than 170 years, it is only recently that our Supreme Court has looked to our own constitution to assess whether a defendant’s rights have been protected. For many years it was guided by the approach taken by the United States Supreme Court, which originally held the view that the provisions of the federal Bill of Rights governed proceedings in the federal court but were not applicable to proceedings in state courts. That view changed dramatically in the 1960s when the United States Supreme Court, under Chief Justice Earl Warren, held that certain of these rights were indeed applicable in state court proceedings. It did so by utilizing the incorporation doctrine, ruling that the due process and equal protection clauses of the Fourteenth Amendment incorporated certain of the federally-guaranteed rights of the first ten amendments. The Supreme Court’s process of incorporation was incremental, rather than blanket.  Relevant Cases:, Miranda v Arizona, , 384 U.S. 436 (1966), State v. Johnson, , 68 N.J. 349 (1975), State v. Hagans, , 232 N.J. 43 (2018), State v. Novembrino, , 105 N.J. 95 (1985), United States v. Leon, , 468 U.S. 897 (1984), State v. Hempele, , 120 N.J. 182 (1990), California v. Greenwood, , 486 U.S. 35 (1988), State v. Reed, , 133 N.J. 237 (1993), Moran v. Burbine, , 475 U.S. 412 (1986), State v. Pena-Flores,, 198 N.J. 6 (2009), State v. Witt, , 223 N.J. 409 (2015), State v Cromedy, , 158 N.J. 112 (1999), State v. Henderson, , 208 N.J. 208 (2011) Read: Criminal Procedure Criminal Procedure Watch: State v Henderson Education Importance: Incumbent upon civilized society is an underlying obligation to provide properly for the education of its citizenry. Without such an education, members of society lack one of the only means available to social and economic advancement. The citizens of New Jersey recognize that principle, and it is incorporated into the state’s 1947 Constitution. Article VIII, §4, paragraph 1 states, “The Legislature shall provide for the maintenance and support of a through and efficient system of free public schools for the instruction of all the children in the State between the ages of five and eighteen years.” Implementing that important public policy has proven to be challenging over the years. The New Jersey Supreme Court has revisited this issue of “thorough and efficient” education for close to fifty years. In large part the problems have been the sources of funding and quality of education provided in various school districts. The Court has been at the center of the funding issue.   The Court has also examined other issues bearing a correlation to the education of New Jersey’s residents. The cases that touch on education issues are far ranging. Examples include school busing, the interplay between private and public schools, and labor relationships within the school district. The Court has also addressed quasi-criminal matters involving the rights of students. The importance of these issues is evident from the breadth and depth of the Supreme Court’s involvement. The following is a sampling of key cases involving education. Relevant Cases:, Yanow v. Seven Oaks Park, Inc., , 11 N.J. 341 (1953), Booker v. Board of Education, , 45 N.J. 161 (1965), West Morris Regional Board of Education v. Sills, , 58 N.J. 464 (1971), Jenkins v. Morris School Dist., , 58 N.J. 483 (1971), Robinson v. Cahill, , 69 N.J. 449 (1976), N.J. Asso. for Retarded Citizens v. N.J. Dep’t of Human Servs., , 89 N.J. 234 (1982), Abbott v. Burke, , 100 N.J. 269 (1985), Bd. of Educ. v. Neptune Twp. Educ. Ass’n, , 144 N.J. 16 (1996), Joye v. Hunterdon Cent. Reg’l High Sch. Bd. Of Educ., , 176 N.J. 568 (2003), L.W. ex rel. L.G. v. Toms River Regional Schools Bd. of Educ., , 189 N.J. 381 (2007), Besler v. Board of Educ. Of West Windsor-Plainsboro Regional School Dist., , 201 N.J. 544 (2010), Abbott v. Burke, , 206 N.J. 332 (2011) Read: Education Education Family Law Importance: The New Jersey Supreme Court consistently has been at the forefront of matters involving family relationships. The issues it has addressed have been as varied as human nature itself. As early as 1971, the Court corrected the course that family law had been on and recognized the notion of marriage as a shared enterprise in which the spouse’s contributions are to be valued equally. Khalaf v. Khalaf, 58 N.J. 63 (1971). It went on to uphold the constitutionality of the equitable distribution statute, Painter v. Painter, 65 N.J. 196 (1974) and identified a non-vested pension plan with future monetary benefits earned during the marriage as within the marital estate. Kikkert v. Kikkert, 88 N.J. 4 (1981). In addition, recognizing that all relationships entitled to protection are not traditional marriages, the Court declared that committed same-sex couples must be afforded the same rights and benefits enjoyed by married opposite sex couples, Lewis v. Harris, 188 N.J. 415 (2006) and permitted the enforcement of financial agreements between unmarried parties living together based on promises that had been made and expectations developed. Kozlowski v. Kozlowski, 80 N.J. 378 (1979).  Relevant Cases:, Khalaf v. Khalaf, , 58 N.J. 63 (1971), Painter v. Painter, , 65 N.J. 196 (1974), Kikkert v. Kikkert, , 88 N.J. 4 (1981), Lewis v. Harris, , 188 N.J. 415 (2006), Kozlowski v. Kozlowski, , 80 N.J. 378 (1979), State v. Kelly, , 97 N.J. 178 (1984), J.B. v. M.B., , 470 N.J. 9 (2001), Beck v. Beck, , 86 N.J. 480 (1981), VC v. MJB, , 163 N.J. 200 (2000), Moriarty v. Bradt, , 177 N.J. 84 (2003), IMO DC & DC Minors, , 203 N.J. 541 (2010), Williams v. Williams, , 59 N.J. 229 (1971), Lepis v. Lepis, , 83 N.J. 139 (1980), Newburgh v. Arrigo, , 88 N.J. 529 (1982), Lynn v. Lynn, , 91 N.J. 510 (1982), Gayet v. Gayet, , 92 N.J. 149 (1983), Innes v. Innes, , 117 N.J. 496 (1990), Kinsella v. Kinsella, , 150 N.J. 276 (1997), Crews v. Crews, , 164 N.J. 11 (2000), Mani v. Mani, , 183 N.J. 70 (2005), Fawzy v. Fawzy, , 199 N.J. 456 (2009), Bisbing v. Bisbing, , 230 N.J. 309 (2017), Baures v. Lewis, , 167 N.J. 91 (2001)   Read: Family Law Family Law Individual Rights Importance: While many people think of the United States Constitution, and particularly the first ten amendments that constitute the Bill of Rights, as the major source of legal protection of individual freedoms—such as free speech, freedom of religion, personal privacy rights and the right to due process of law—each state constitution is also an independent source of those rights. While the federal Constitution provides the basic guarantees that are enforced across the nation, each state is free in its own constitution to provide rights that exceed the minimum federal standard.  New Jersey in particular has a long tradition of interpreting the New Jersey Constitution in ways that are in keeping with the particular history and traditions of this State, and that often exceed the federal constitutional standard. Following are some examples. Relevant Cases:, State v. Schmid, , 84 N.J. 535 (1980), Mazdabrook Commons Homeowners' Association v. Khan, , 210 N.J. 482 (2012), Freedom from Religion Foundation V. Morris County Board Of Chosen Freeholders, , 235 N.J. 385 (2018), Ran-Dav's County Kosher, Inc. v. State, , 129 N.J. 141 (1992), Elmora Hebrew Center v. Fishman, , 125 N.J. 404 (1991), State v. Gregory, , 66 N.J. 510 (1975), Rodriguez v. Rosenblatt, , 58 N.J. 281 (1971), Right to Choose v. Byrne, , 91 N.J. 287 (1982), Quinlan, , 70 N.J. 10 (1976), Baby M, , 109 N.J. 396 (1988), V.C. v. M.J.B., , 163 N.J. 200 (2000) Read: Individual Rights Individual Rights Watch: In re Quinlan Municipal Law Importance: Up to the mid 20th century, citizens could not generally sue towns when they were injured or refused to carry out contracts. Now, such municipal immunity has largely disappeared as to contract and tort claims against municipal entities. So the law covering these kinds today of cases resembles the case law set forth in the sections on torts and contracts.   But some subjects remain unique to local government. What is the origin of home rule? Where do our towns get their right to pass ordinances that regulate people and businesses? When is local initiative barred by uniform state law?  Case law also enforces statutes governing citizens’ rights to attend public meetings and gain access to public records. And case law also governs the fairness of property tax assessments and the integrity of local officials.   The general trend in the law has been to give local governments more authority to undertake initiatives on behalf of their citizens. When in doubt, the Supreme Court has given the go ahead to local regulations, unless they violate some specific constitutional right, like the right to free speech or equality before the law or interfere with the requirements of a state statute. For example, over the past decades, the Court has authorized local rent control, requirements for soil removal or regulation of firearms discharge. In this way our Court has been quite supportive of local home rule.  Relevant Cases:, Inganamort v. Bor. of Ft. Lee, , 62 N.J. 521 (1973), Fred v. Mayor and Council of Old Tappan, , 10 N.J.515 (1952), Chester Township v. Panicucci, , 62 N.J. 94 (1973), Overlook Terrace Management Corp. v. Rent Control Bd.of West New York, , 71 N.J. 451 (1976), FMC Stores v. Bor. of Morris Plains, , 100 N.J. 418 (1985), Jantausch v. Bor. of Verona, , 24 N.J. 326 (1957), Switz v. Middletown Tp., , 23 N.J. 580 (1957), Thompson v. City of Atlantic City, , 190 N.J. 359 (2007), Driscoll v. Burlington Bristol Bridge Co., , 8 N.J. 433 (1952), Polillo v. Deane, , 74 N.J. 562 (1977), State v. Caoli, , 135 N..J. 252 (1994), Irval Realty, Inc. v. Bd. Of Public Utilities Commissioners, , 61 .N.J. 366 (1972), North Jersey Media Group v. Township of Lyndhurst, , 229 N.J. 541 (2017) Read: Municipal Law Municipal Law Premises Liability Importance: “Contractor sues Starbuck’s CEO after slipping on mansion floor.” “Trespassing teenager falls through skylight, sues property owner.” “Supermarket sued by shopper mugged in parking lot.” Headlines such as these while not common demonstrate the importance of Premise Liability Law in New Jersey. Simply because an accident occurred does not mean that the property or business owner is responsible for the injuries. What rights does a person have when entering onto another’s property? What duty should be imposed on the property owner?  Everyone has walked into a business, traveled over public sidewalks, been invited to a neighbor’s house, and perhaps engaged in an occasional trespass. All these routine activities have the potential of placing an individual in foreseeable harm. It follows that the law impose corresponding protections. The New Jersey Supreme Court initially confronted these questions by applying Common Law principles.   Under Common Law a plaintiff must establish the existence of a duty of care that was breached by the property owner, causing injury to plaintiff. Townsend v. Pierre, 221 N.J. 36 (2015). To determine if a duty existed the Court examined the relationship between the property owner and the person entering the premises. Why was this person there? Was a benefit conferred on the owner by the person or were both parties mutually benefited? Identifying the status of the parties became a determinative factor in establishing the duty. The extent of the duty depended on 2  whether the person entering the property was a business invitee, social guest (also referred to as a licensee) or trespasser.   Relevant Cases:, Townsend v. Pierre, , 221 N.J. 36 (2015), Taneian v. Meghrigian, , 15 N.J. 267 (1954), Handleman v. Cox, , 39 N.J .95 (1963), Egan v. Erie Railroad Co., , 29 N.J .243 (1959), Brett v. Great Am. Recreation Inc., , 144 N.J. 479, 508 (1996), Gonzalez v. Safe and Sound Security, , 185 N.J. 100 (2005), Taylor v. N.J. Highway Authority, , 22 N.J. 454 (1956), Butler v. Acme Markets, Inc., , 89 N.J. 270 (1982), Hopkins v. Fox and Lazo Realtors, , 132 N.J. 426 (1993), Parks v. Rogers, , 176 N.J. 491 (2003), Rowe v. Mazel Thirty LLC, , 209 N.J. 35 (2012), Yankho v. Fane, , 70 N.J. 528 (1976), Mirza v. Fimore Corp., , 92 N.J. 390 (1983), Luchejko v. City of Hoboken, , 207 N.J.191 (2011), Qian v. Toll Brothers, Inc., , 223 N.J. 124 (2015), McDaid v. Aztec West Condominium Association, , 234 N.J. 130 (2018), Vincitore v. N.J. Sports & Exposition Authority, , 169 N.J. 119, 125 (2001), Jerista v. Murray, , 185 N.J. 175 (2005) Read: Premises Liability Premises Liability Products Liability Importance: In few areas of the law has the New Jersey Supreme Court advanced the common law so definitively as in the field of product liability. Leading the way in the nation, our state Supreme Court re-prioritized society’s agenda to promote product safety, by providing a legal remedy to the consumers of defective goods. The modern law of Product Liability began as a response to transformative changes in the production and marketing of consumer goods during the first decades of the 20th Century. The small manufacturer whose products were personally inspected and selected by a series of individual buyers was replaced by the mass marketer. The buyer who was able to select both the manufacturer and the particular goods was replaced by the passive consumer who bought out of stock, knew nothing about production, nor was in a position to influence it. Moreover, people who suffered damage when mass marketed goods turned out to be defective were at an increasing disadvantage in their ability to be compensated for their loss.  Relevant Cases:   Read: Products Liability Products Liability Professional Responsibility and Discipline of Attorneys Importance: Under Article VI, section II, paragraph 3 of the 1947 State Constitution, the New Jersey Supreme Court has the exclusive authority to make Rules governing “the administration of all courts in the State,” governing “practice and procedure in all such courts,” and exercises “jurisdiction over the admission to the practice of law and the discipline of persons admitted.”   The New Jersey system for admission and discipline of attorneys is governed by the Court rules and not by bar associations or other entities. It is a system unique to New Jersey. The Supreme Court has established procedures to assure the qualification of attorneys admitted to practice in the state and regarding their character and fitness. It has also established a comprehensive system for the discipline of attorneys through local district ethics committees or Special Ethics Masters who hear disciplinary cases. Relevant Cases:, Opinion 39 of Committee on Advertising, , 197 NJ 66 (2008), Petrillo v Bachenberg, , 139 NJ 472 (1995), Madden v Delran Tp., , 126 NJ 591 (1992), Rodriguez v Rosenblatt, , 58 NJ 281 (1976), Jacob v Norris, , 128 NJ 10 (1992), Weiss v Carpenter, Bennett & Morrissey, , 143 NJ 420 (1996), Heher v Smith, Stratton Wise, , 143 NJ 448 (1996) and 170 NJ 213 (2001), Reardon v Marlayne, Inc., , 83 NJ 460 (1980), Dewey v RJ Reynolds Tobacco Co., , 109 NJ 201 (1988), Wilson, , 81 NJ 451 (1979), Hollendonner, , 102 NJ 21 (1985), American Trial Lawyers v N.J. Supreme Court, , 66 N.J. 258 (1974), Volsi, , 85 NJ 576 (1981), Committee on Advertising, , 197 NJ 66 (2008), Petrillo v Bachenberg, , 139 NJ 472 (1995), Madden v Delran Tp., , 126 NJ 591 (1992), Rodriguez v Rosenblatt, , 58 NJ 281 (1976), Jacob v Norris, , 128 NJ 10 (1992), Weiss v Carpenter, Bennett & Morrissey, , 143 NJ 420 (1996), Heher v Smith, Stratton Wise, , 143 NJ 448 (1996) and 170 NJ 213 (2001), Reardon v Marlayne, Inc., , 83 NJ 460 (1980), Wilson, , 81 NJ 451 (1979), Hollendonner, , 102 NJ 21 (1985), State v Rue, , 175 NJ, Friedland, Querques and Robbins, , 59 N.J. 209 (1971) Read: Professional Responsibility Professional Responsibility and Discipline of Attorneys The State Constitution Importance: The people of New Jersey have, in fact, two constitutions that provide for their governance and protect their rights. First, is the more familiar United States Constitution. Like the people in all fifty states, however, New Jerseyans also have their own state constitution that provides additional constitutional rules applicable only in their state. New Jersey has had its own state constitution since 1776, and with numerous changes, modifications, and additions over the years, this has led to our current New Jersey state constitution. The New Jersey Supreme Court has the final say on the meaning and application of our state constitution. When a contested court case raises a question regarding an interpretation of a provision of the state constitution, or how it applies to the facts of the case, the court must apply or interpret the constitution in order to decide the case. Such judicial decisions not only decide the specific case before the court but also serve as precedents to be applied to future questions regarding the meaning of that state constitutional provision. These judge-made interpretations, together with the text of the constitution itself, constitute the state constitutional law of our state. While these constitutional precedents are not written in stone, at times albeit highly unlikely, they can be overturned by future courts. Finally, it is in the area of constitutional law that courts are often called upon to protect a fundamental right of a citizen that has yet to be addressed by the legislature. When elected officials are unable to act, the courts are the only recourse available to the public.    Relevant Cases:, Peper v. Princeton University, , 77 N.J. 55, 389 A. 2d 465 (1978), Quinlan, , 70 N.J. 10, 355 A. 2d 647 (1976), Planned Parenthood of Central New Jersey v. Farmer, , 165 N.J. 609, 762 A. 2d 620 (2000), Right to Choose v. Byrne, , 91 N.J. 287, 450 A.2d 925 (1982), Lewis v. Harris, , 188 N.J. 415, 908 A. 2d 196 (2006), New Jersey Coalition Against the War in the Middle East v. J.M.B. Realty Corp., , 138 N.J. 326, 650 A. 2d 757 (1994), Comite Organizador de Trabajadores Agricolas (COTA) v. Molinelli, , 114 N.J. 87, 552 A. 2d 1003 (1999), Southern Burlington County NAACP v. Township of Mt. Laurel, , 67 N.J. 151, 336 A.2d 713 (1975), State v. Muhammad, , 145 N.J. 23, 678 A. 2d 164 (1996), Winberry v. Salisbury, , 5 N.J. 240, 74 A. 2d 406 (1950), Gallenthin Realty Development, Inc. v. Paulsboro, , 191 N.J. 344, 924 A.2d 447 (2007), State v. Gilmore, , 103 N.J. 508, 511 A.2d 1150 (1986), Robinson v. Cahill, , 303 A.2d 273, 62 N.J. 473 (1973), Abbott v. Burke, , 495 A.2d 376, 100 N.J. 269 (1985) Read: State Constitution The State Constitution Watch: Robinson v Cahill Zoning and Planning Importance: For more than five decades, New Jersey’s Supreme Court has been looked to by courts across the nation for how best to accommodate the many interests that come into competition (some might say clash) when real estate is developed. Given New Jersey’s status as the most densely populated state in the United States, the potential for objectors to any land use application isn’t small. Most disputes are resolved before local planning and zoning boards, yet many find their way to the Superior Court where trial judges attempt to apply the law as fairly as possible. When the losing party appeals, some of those decisions find their way to our state’s highest court.  Relevant Cases:, Ward v. Scott, , 11 N.J. 117 (1952), Kramer v. Bd. of Adjustment, , 45 N.J. 68 (1965), Kirsch Holding Co. v. Manalapan, , 59 N.J. 241 (1971), Southern Burlington County N.A.A.C.P. v. Mount Laurel Tp., , 67 N.J. 151, 187 (1975), Mount Laurel II, , 92 N.J. 158 (1983), Home Builders League v. Berlin, , 81 N.J. 127 (1979), Medici v. BPR Company, , 101 N.J. 1 (1987), PRB Enterprises, Inc., v. S. Brunswick Planning Board, , 105 N.J. 1 (1987), Riggs v. Long Beach Township, , 109 N.J. 601 (1988), Sica v. Board of Adjustment, , 127 N.J. 152 (1992), Wyzkowski v. Rizas, , 132 N.J. 509 (1993), Coventry Square, Inc. v. Westwood ZBA, , 138 N.J. 285 (1994), New Jersey Shore Builders Association v. the Township of Jackson, , 199 N.J. 38 (2009), Grippenburg v. Township of Ocean, , 220 N.J. 239 (2015) Read: Zoning and Planning Zoning and Planning Watch: NAACP v Mt Laurel  
  • Foreclosure In New Jersey, On This Page Summary If you're representing yourself in a foreclosure case, visit our self-help section . CN Title 10169 Foreclosure Case Information Statement (FCIS) - Appendix XII-B2 10170 Foreclosure Amount Due Schedule 11112 Court Fees 11270 How to Apply for Foreclosure Mediation 11277 Stay of Sheriff's Sale Notice of Motion Instructions 11284 Notice of Foreclosure Mediation Availability 11343 Automated Case Management System County/Municipal Code Table 11380 How to File an Answer to a Foreclosure Complaint 11899 How to File a Motion in a Foreclosure Case Before a Judge 11900 How to File a Response to a Motion in a Foreclosure Case Before a Judge 11901 How to File a Motion in a Foreclosure Case Before the Office of Foreclosure 11902 How to File a Response to a Motion in a Foreclosure Case Before the Office of Foreclosure 11978 How to File For a Writ of Possession in a Foreclosure Case 12930 How to File a Motion Before a Judge to Stay Sheriff’s Sale to Apply for Relief Through the Homeowner Assistance Fund (HAF) 12931 How to File a Motion Before a Judge to Tax Foreclosure to Apply for Relief Through the Homeowner Assistance Fund (HAF) If you're representing yourself in a foreclosure case, visit our self-help section., Filing Fee Schedule, Type, Fee, Complaints $405 Answers or First Appearances $175 Motions $50 Checks or money orders should be made payable to Treasurer - State of New Jersey. Attorneys may use their Judiciary Collateral Account to pay any fees. Cash is not accepted., Fee Waiver Request:, Fill out the Filing Fee Waiver Request Form to apply for a fee exemption. You must meet financial requirements for eligibility. This form should accompany your document(s). The form and the documents should be submitted to the General Equity Judge in the county where property is located. The judge will review the fee waiver request. Once the judge determines eligibility, your documents will be forwarded to the Superior Court Clerk's Office for filing. If the judge denies the fee waiver request, you will be notified to submit the fee before the documents can be filed., Copy Requests:, For information on obtaining copies of files or documents call Customer Service at 609-421-6100 . Requests for records must be in writing. Refer to Copies of Court Records for more details on submitting a request., Foreclosure Mediations & Mediation Services, Free foreclosure mediation is available to try to save your home. Mediation is a process where a neutral third-party hears your case. The mediator does not make a decision on the case but guides both parties to an acceptable outcome on their terms. Lenders can still pursue foreclosure actions during the mediation process. It is imperative to begin requesting mediation as soon as possible following a notice of foreclosure. The first step in the process is to file for mediation services. Attorneys or self-represented litigants can complete the filing for mediation form. Eligibility requirements pursuant to Rule 4:64-1B must be met. The request also requires the foreclosure mediation checklist . Use the foreclosure mediation financial worksheet to show financial eligibility. If a sheriff's sale is scheduled, there are 2 statutory stays that can be requested., Be aware of scams, . Companies that promise to help you get a loan modification, or notices to rescue your home from foreclosure, are popping up all over NJ. You need to protect yourself and your home from scam companies that have no regard for you and your home. You need to carefully check the company's credentials, reputation, and experience. Watch out for warning signs of a scam. Companies may falsely claim to be affiliated with a nonprofit or government entity or endorsed by government officials. You should maintain personal contact with your lender and mortgage servicer. Your mortgage lender can help you find real options to avoid foreclosure. You should use the free HUD/NJHMFA-certified housing counselor. More information including tips to avoid foreclosure scams are outlined in the Public Announcement released by the Federal Reserve., Notices to the Bar, Notice - Mortgage Foreclosure Mediation Program - Resumption of Availability of Housing Counselors: Notice to Defendants Residential Mortgage Foreclosure Mediation Program - Rule Relaxation Order, Foreclosure for Renters, Residential tenants in a property facing foreclosure might be protected by NJ's Anti-Eviction statute, N.J.S.A. 2A:18-61.1 to 61.12. Legitimate residential tenants have rights to stay on the property notwithstanding a foreclosure. Frequently, because lenders don't know tenants' names, the foreclosure complaint will name "John Doe, Tenants No. 1 to 10." If a lender is unaware that the property is rented, a tenant may first be told about the foreclosure when the lender has a writ of possession. See the notice to residential tenants of rights during a foreclosure., Additional Resources for Foreclosure Help, Legal Services of New Jersey can provide resources and legal assistance for qualified litigants. The NJ Dept. of Banking & Insurance provides information on subprime mortgages.
  • Judges Contact Directory, Personnel Division -Appellate Division Judges Assignment Judges -Civil Judges -Civil Presiding Judges -Criminal Judges -Criminal Justice Reform Judges -Criminal Presiding Judges -Family Judges -Family Presiding Judges General Equity -General Equity Presiding Judges -Municipal Presiding Judges Job Position Assignment Judge Presiding Judge Judge Appellate Judge State/Vicinage/County -Administrative Office of the Courts -Atlantic/Cape May --Atlantic ---Mays Landing ---Atlantic City --Cape May -Bergen -Burlington -Camden -Cumberland/Gloucester/Salem --Cumberland --Gloucester --Salem -Essex -Hudson -Mercer -Middlesex -Monmouth -Morris/Sussex --Morris --Sussex -Ocean -Passaic -Somerset/Hunterdon/Warren --Hunterdon --Somerset --Warren -Union First name Last name Submit Reset Name Address Contact Appellate Division Judges Currier, Heidi Deputy Presiding Judge Administrative Office of the Courts Richard J. Hughes Justice Complex PO Box 006 Trenton, New Jersey 08625-0970 Phone: 609-815-2950 Appellate Division Judges Gilson, Robert Appellate Presiding Judge Administrative Office of the Courts Richard J. Hughes Justice Complex PO Box 006 Trenton, New Jersey 08625-0970 Phone: 609-815-2950 Appellate Division Judges Mawla, Hany Presiding Judge Appellate Part C Administrative Office of the Courts Richard J. Hughes Justice Complex PO Box 006 Trenton, New Jersey 08625-0970 Phone: 609-815-2950 Appellate Division Judges Sabatino, Jack Appellate Presiding Judge Administrative Office of the Courts Richard J. Hughes Justice Complex PO Box 006 Trenton, New Jersey 08625-0970 Phone: 609-815-2950 Appellate Division Judges Sumners, Jr., Thomas W. Chief Judge Administrative Office of the Courts Richard J. Hughes Justice Complex PO Box 006 Trenton, New Jersey 08625-0970 Phone: 609-815-2950 Appellate Division Judges Augostini, Lorraine M. Appellate Judge Administrative Office of the Courts Richard J. Hughes Justice Complex PO Box 006 Trenton, New Jersey 08625-0970 Phone: 609-815-2950 Appellate Division Judges Bergman Jr., Stanley L. Appellate Judge Administrative Office of the Courts Richard J. Hughes Justice Complex PO Box 006 Trenton, New Jersey 08625-0970 Phone: 609-815-2950 Appellate Division Judges Bishop-Thompson, Avis Appellate Judge Administrative Office of the Courts Richard J. Hughes Justice Complex PO Box 006 Trenton, New Jersey 08625-0970 Phone: 609-815-2950 Appellate Division Judges Byrne, Maritza Berdote Appellate Judge Administrative Office of the Courts Richard J. Hughes Justice Complex PO Box 006 Trenton, New Jersey 08625-0970 Phone: 609-815-2950 Appellate Division Judges Chase, Mark K. Appellate Judge Administrative Office of the Courts Richard J. Hughes Justice Complex PO Box 006 Trenton, New Jersey 08625-0970 Phone: 609-815-2950 Appellate Division Judges Patrick DeAlmeida Appellate Judge Administrative Office of the Courts Richard J. Hughes Justice Complex PO Box 006 Trenton, New Jersey 08625-0970 Phone: 609-815-2950 Appellate Division Judges Firko, Lisa Appellate Judge Administrative Office of the Courts Richard J. Hughes Justice Complex PO Box 006 Trenton, New Jersey 08625-0970 Phone: 609-815-2950 Appellate Division Judges Fisher, Jr., Clarkson S. Appellate Division Judge Retired Administrative Office of the Courts Richard J. Hughes Justice Complex PO Box 006 Trenton, New Jersey 08625-0970 Phone: 609-815-2950 Appellate Division Judges GoodenBrown, Greta Presiding Judge, Appellate Judge, Part D Administrative Office of the Courts Richard J. Hughes Justice Complex PO Box 006 Trenton, New Jersey 08625-0970 Phone: 609-815-2950 Appellate Division Judges Gummer, Katie A. Appellate Judge Monmouth Monmouth County Courthouse 71 Monument Street Floor 3rd Floor Freehold, New Jersey 07728 Phone: 732-676-2066 ext. 60702 Appellate Division Judges Jablonski, Jeffrey R. Appellate Judge Administrative Office of the Courts Richard J. Hughes Justice Complex PO Box 006 Trenton, New Jersey 08625-0970 Phone: 609-815-2950 Appellate Division Judges Jacobs, Adam E. Appellate Judge Administrative Office of the Courts Richard J. Hughes Justice Complex PO Box 006 Trenton, New Jersey 08625-0970 Phone: 609-815-2950 Appellate Division Judges Marczyk, Joseph L. Appellate Judge for Atlantic Atlantic Atlantic County Civil Courts Building 1201 Bacharach Blvd. Floor 3rd Floor Atlantic City, New Jersey 08401 Phone: 609-402-0100 ext. 47260 Fax: 609-441-3580 Appellate Division Judges Mayer, Jessica Presiding Judge, Appellate Judge, Part G Administrative Office of the Courts Richard J. Hughes Justice Complex PO Box 006 Trenton, New Jersey 08625-0970 Phone: 609-815-2950 Appellate Division Judges Natali, Arnold Appellate Judge Administrative Office of the Courts Richard J. Hughes Justice Complex PO Box 006 Trenton, New Jersey 08625-0970 Phone: 609-815-2950 Pagination 1 Go to page 2 2 Go to page 3 3 Go to last page 24 Last page Go to next page > Next page Showing 1 to 20 of 473 items
  • Estimated Costs for Transcripts, This chart is for estimation purposes only , Only the transcript agency can provide you with the actual cost of your transcript. , NOTE:, An order granting relief to proceed as an indigent does not entitle you to transcripts at public expense. Transcripts at public expense are typically granted only in criminal cases where the defendant qualifies for that relief. For additional questions, please contact your case manager., Do not expect to receive transcripts at public expense for a civil or family appeal, Transcript Length, Standard, (30 Calendar Days) , Expedited, (7 Calendar Days)  , Daily, (Next Business Day), Original Only/page  $5.73 $8.60 $11.46 30 Minutes  $ 172 $ 258  $ 344  Up to 1 Hour  $ 344  $ 516  $ 688  Up to 2 Hours  $ 688  $ 1,032  $1,375  Up to ½ Day (3 hours)  $1,031  $1,548  $2,063  Full Day (6 hours)  $2,062  $3,096  $4,126 , Please Note: , Additional,  copies are no longer required per rule relaxation of  R.  2:5-3 dated October 10, 2018. However, if a litigant chooses to do so, additional copies may be ordered at the following rates: , Type of Service , Transcript to Be Provided Within , Fee for Additional Copy of Transcript , Standard  30 calendar days  $0.95 per page  Expedited  7 to 10 calendar days  $1.43 per page  Daily  next calendar day  $1.90 per page  The above calculations are based on the current page rates (as Set by NJ Statute 2B:7-4) which are effective through July 1, 2030. An agency will not begin work on your transcript until they receive the estimated cost from the ordering party. The cost for a transcript is based upon the estimated number of pages that will comprise the final transcript. A refund or balance due will be settled upon completion of a transcript (R. 2:5-3(d)). 
  • Cumberland/Gloucester/Salem Vicinage Court User Resource Center, Contact us to ask questions, find legal resources, and get help with understanding court forms and procedures. We also have referral information about community services., Our court staff can give procedural guidance, but they cannot give legal advice., The Ombudsman Office is open Monday through Friday, 8:30 am to 4:30 pm. Contact the ombudsman for appointments in Gloucester and Salem counties., Ombudsman Office, Ombudsman, Cumberland County Courthouse 60 West Broad Street Bridgeton, New Jersey 08302 856-878-5050 ext. 15159 CumGloSalHelp.Mailbox@njcourts.gov Find out more about the Judiciary Ombudsman Program  ombudsman program .