Defendant appeals from his convictions and sentence asserting several arguments, which challenge evidentiary determinations by the trial judge. Specifically, defendant characterizes the errors as: (1) the exclusion of defense expert testimony evaluating the reliability of voice identification evidence and discussing factors affecting the reliability of what was termed "earwitness" identification; (2) the admission of what he characterizes as the State's prejudicial, irrelevant gang expert evidence; and (3) the admission of the State's misleading expert testimony pertaining to the chemicals Toluene and D5 found at the scene.
The court affirmed the evidentiary rulings, noting the judge fully determined the limits of admissibility of all evidence. When deeming certain subjects inadmissible, the trial judge's detailed findings including: the expert was found not to be qualified to address the area; the testimony risked misleading the jury; the concepts related to matters of common sense; and the opinion tended to tread on the jury's credibility determinations.
Judge Higbee dissents rejecting the limitations placed on the proffered evidence.